LIU Zi-ji,NIU Yu,CAO Zhen-mu,et al.Dwarfing Effect of Paclobutrazol on Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):13-16.
多效唑对辣椒幼苗的矮化效应
- Title:
- Dwarfing Effect of Paclobutrazol on Pepper Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)07-0013-04
- Keywords:
- pepper; paclobutrazol; dwarfing effect; plant growth retardant
- 分类号:
- S 641.304+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“热辣1号”辣椒为试验材料,研究了不同浓度多效唑处理对辣椒幼苗质量及生理特性的影响,以期为采用多效唑调控辣椒幼苗生长及培育壮苗提供科学依据。结果表明:100~350 mg/L 15%多效唑可湿性粉剂喷施叶片均能有效降低辣椒幼苗株高,增加茎粗,减小叶面积,提高根冠比,同时显著提高SOD、POD活性。200 mg/L 15%多效唑是最适宜的喷施浓度,能达到培育壮苗的目的。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Rela No.1’ pepper seedlings as materials,different concentrations of paclobutrazol were adopted for analyzing the effect on the quality and physiological characteristics of ‘Rela No.1’ pepper seedlings.The results showed that 100~350 mg/L 15% paclobutrazol could effectively reduce plant height,increase stem diameter,reduce the leaf area,improve the root to shoot ratio,and significantly increase the activities of SOD and POD that were conducive to developing strong seedlings.200 mg/L 15% paclobutrazol was the most suitable concentration for developing strong seedlings.This study could provide scientific basis for regulating the growth of pepper seedlings and culturing strong seedlings through using paclobutrazol.
参考文献/References:
[1]何从亮,甘小虎,章鸥,等.多效唑在黄瓜工厂化育苗中的应用研究[J].上海蔬菜,2011(6):49-51. [2]张秀丽.不同浓度的多效唑对矮牵牛矮化性状的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2011(5):83-84. [3]常婷婷,张洁,潘菲,等.不同浓度多效唑对番茄穴盘育苗质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(3):189-191. [4]何铁海,徐佩娟,曾立红.不同浓度多效唑对红颊草莓苗期生长的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2012(4):521-522. [5]普匡,马家斌,田旺海.不同浓度多效唑对烟苗素质的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(12):20-21. [6]陈海玲,黄金堂,李清华,等.多效唑对多粒型花生生长发育及品质影响[J].花生学报,2010,39(4):42-44. [7]姜英,彭彦,李志辉,等.多效唑、烯效唑和矮壮素对金钱树的矮化效应[J].园艺学报,2010,37(5):823-828. [8]任吉君,王艳,周荣,等.叶喷多效唑和矮壮素对琉璃苣的矮化效应[J].北方园艺,2010(4):31-33. [9]姚雪,金研铭.多效唑对大花萱草的矮化效应研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(4):1970-1971. [10]王文静,李维强,王鹏.多效唑预处理对红金银花直接培养成壮苗的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(9):184-185. [11]刘华敏,李玲莉.多效唑在菊花矮化上的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2012(11):76-77. [12]王晓波,宋婷婷.多效唑对水稻种子萌发及秧苗素质的影响[J].广东农业科学,2011(3):28-30. [13]陈晓光,王振林,彭佃亮,等.种植密度与喷施多效唑对冬小麦抗倒伏能力和产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(6):1465-1470. [14]胡国强,刘春燕,宋红梅.多效唑在紫叶小檗上的矮化效果及应用研究[J].北方园艺,2010(8):67-69. [15]黄慧燕,钟凤林,张凤云,等.多效唑在园艺植物上的应用[J].亚热带农业研究,2011,7(1):37-41. [16]任吉君,王艳,孙秀华,等.多效唑、矮壮素和摘心对孔雀草的矮化效应[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(3):390-394. [17]徐银保,欧阳雪灵,周华.多效唑对金边瑞香的矮化效果[J].江西林业科技,2011(1):13-14. [18]曾凤兰.秋植无籽西瓜喷施多效唑育苗效应[J].广西热带农业,2010(2):26-27. [19]章玉平,黄建华.多效唑与比久浸种处理对波斯菊矮化的影响[J].现代农业科技,2011(15):220-222.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):6.
[3]张婷玉,林 多,杨延杰.辣椒根系分泌物的收集方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):14.
ZHANG Ting-yu,LIN Duo,YANG Yan-jie.Study on Collection Method of Root Exudates on Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):14.
[4]叶 林,李春江,张光弟,等.不同育苗穴数、基质配比和施肥量对温室辣椒幼苗生长及其秧苗质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):50.
YE Lin,LI Chun-jiang,ZHANG Guang-di,et al.Effects of Different Seedling Number of Holes,Substrates and Fertilization on the Growth and Quality of Greenhouse Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):50.
[5]孔小平,苗增建.等离子体处理辣椒种子对其性状及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):34.
KONG Xiao-ping,MIAO Zeng-jian.Effect of Plasma Treatment on Characters and Output of Pepper Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):34.
[6]高万里.白城地区辣椒产业发展对策研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):159.
GAO Wan-li.Study on the Development Countermeasure of Pepper Industry in Baicheng Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):159.
[7]岳振平.不同种植密度对早春大棚辣椒产量和产值的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):51.
YUE Zhen-ping.Effect of Different Planting Densty on Fruit Yield and Output Value of Pepper in Early Spring[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):51.
[8]郭亚华,谢立波,王雪,等.辣椒经地面模拟诱变后的RAPD鉴定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):95.
GUO Ya-hua,XIE Li-bo,WANG Xue,et al.The RAPD Detection of Capsicum annuum L. After Ground Simulation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(07):95.
[9]杨飞,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施沙培辣椒引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):44.
YANG Fei,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Introduction Test of Sand Culture Facilities Pepper in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):44.
[10]马寿宾,孙艳,王琛,等.分子标记辅助选择辣椒抗疫病新种质研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):107.
MA Shou-bin,SUN Yan,WANG Chen,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection of Pepper Materials with Resistance to Phytophthora Blight[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(07):107.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘子记(1982-),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为蔬菜分子生物学及遗传育种。E-mail:liuziji1982@gmail.com.