[1]黄敏,武绍波.云南梨属植物及栽培梨的起源与演化[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):172-175.
　HUANG Min,WU Shao-bo.The Origin and Evolution of Pyrus Plants and Cultivated Pear in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):172-175.

点击复制

云南梨属植物及栽培梨的起源与演化

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年20期页码: 172-175 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-10-30

Title:: The Origin and Evolution of Pyrus Plants and Cultivated Pear in Yunnan

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2012)20-0172-04

作者:: 黄敏¹; 武绍波²; 1.昆明学院农学院，云南省高校都市型现代农业工程研究中心，云南昆明 650214；
2.云南农业大学园林园艺学院，云南昆明 650201

Author(s):: HUANG Min¹; WU Shao-bo²; 1.Urban Modern Agriculture Engineering Research Center，College of Agriculture，Kunming University，Kunming，Yunnan 650214；
2.College of Landscape and Horticulture，Yunnan Agricultural University，Kunming，Yunnan 650201

关键词:: 云南; 栽培梨; 起源; 演化

Keywords:: Yunnan; cultivated pear; origin; evolution

分类号:: S 661.2

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 在简要介绍云南梨属植物及栽培梨起源的基础上，阐述了云南省梨属资源的种类与分布，指出云南省现有梨属植物资源8种，其中原产的有川梨、砂梨、滇梨和豆梨；引入云南的有白梨、秋子梨、西洋梨和杜梨；共有梨栽培品种（品系）420个，原产的有320多个，引入的约100个，分成砂梨系统、川梨系统、白梨系统和西洋梨系统；分析了云南梨属植物及栽培梨的演化过程，并对梨树地方种质资源的价值及其保护利用进行了展望，以期为梨育种资源的充分利用奠定基础。

Abstract:: On the basis of a brief introduction of Pyrus and origin of cultivated pears in Yunnan,the species and distribution of Pyrus in Yunnan Province were discussed.There were 8 sorts of Pyrus resources.Among them，P.pashia Buch-Ham，P．pyrifolia Nakai，P．pseudopashia Yu，P．calleryana Dcne were endemic species and P.bretschneideri Rehd，P.ussuriensis Maxim, P.communis L.，P．betulaefolia Bge were exotic species.There were 420 varieties (strain) of cultivated pear in Yunnan，320 were original and about 100 were external.They were divided into P.pyrifolia Nakai system,P.pashia Buch-Ham system,P.bretshneideri Rehd system and P.communis 1 system;the evolution of Pyrus and cultivated pears were analyzed;value of local germplasm and protection and unlization of Pyrus trees were prospected,for lying a fonndation for its full use.

参考文献/References:

[1]韩振海.落叶果树种质资源学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995:113.

[2]滕元文,柴明良,李秀根.梨属植物分类的历史回顾及新进展[J].果树学报,2004,21(3):252-257.

[3]郗荣庭.中国鸭梨[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:11-15.

[4]张兴旺.云南梨树栽培技术[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2001:1-3.

[5]张文炳,张俊如,胡绪岚.云南省的梨品种资源及利用[J].果树科学,1998,15(2):188-192.

[6]云南省地方志编纂委员会.云南省志(卷二十二,农业志)[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1998,275-280.

[7]黄兴奇.云南作物种质资源[M].云南:云南科技出版社,2008:127-172.

[8]李学林,杨红均,李露,等.云南梨属植物资源及其利用评价[J].中国南方果树，2003,31(3):50-51.

[9]张文炳,张浚如,李学林,等.云南红皮梨种质资源及其利用[J].中国南方果树,1997,26(5):38.

[10]张秋香.云南红皮梨资源亲缘关系的RAPD分析[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2006.

[11]宋文熙,李东平.滇海虞衡志校注[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1990.

[12]昆明市科学技术局.云南梨树优良品种及高效栽培技术[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2006.

[13]蒲富慎,黄礼森.梨品种[M].北京:北京农业出版社,1989.

[14]张文炳,桑林.呈贡宝珠梨和大理雪梨是否同一品种—过氧化物同工酶分析[J].云南农业科技,1994(5):16-17.

相似文献/References:

[1]李慧,黄海泉,黄美娟.云南凤仙花属植物资源调查与应用分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):91.
　LI Hui,HUANG Hai-quan,HUANG Mei-juan.Investigation and Application of Impatiens L.Resources in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):91.
[2]肖良俊,宁德鲁,董润泉,等.云南省铁核桃插皮舌接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):47.
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):47.
[3]鲁素君,陆斌,武绍波,等.云南主要核桃品种坚果经济性状的分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(19):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519005]
　LU Sujun,LU Bin,WU Shaobo,et al.Analysis of the Main Economic Characters of Walnut Nuts in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519005]
[4]苏　俊,李　林,薛淑昆,等.云南特色农产品质量控制体系建设的探索[J].北方园艺,2010,34(13):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010013088]
[5]岳　锋,樊智丰,杨　斌.云南省主要观赏蕨类植物资源及其园林应用[J].北方园艺,2010,34(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011032]
　YUE Feng,FAN Zhi-feng,YANG Bin.Main Resources ofOrnamental Pteridophyte and Theirs Landscape Application in YunnanProvince[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2010011032]
[6]李雅善,王波,杨云源,等.基于作物水分亏缺指数的云南葡萄干旱状况时空差异分析[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612003]
　LI Yashan,WANG Bo,YANG Yunyuan,et al.Analysis of Temporal-spatial Variation Characteristic on Drought of Grape Based on Crop Water Deficit Index in Yunnan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612003]
[7]吕　慧,范庆君,郑君爽,等.云南地区大花蕙兰栽培管理技术[J].北方园艺,2011,35(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106034]
　LV Hui,FAN Qing -jun,ZHENG Jun-shuang,et al.Culture and Management T echniques for Cymbidiumhybridum in Yunnan Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201106034]
[8]罗国祥,龚元圣,陈　贤.云南名特优蔬菜易门姜饼瓜[J].北方园艺,2009,33(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902059]
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902059]
[9]赵廷松,范志远,曾清贤,等.云南避晚霜核桃新品种“鲁甸大麻1号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2016,40(23):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623037]
　ZHAO Tingsong,FAN Zhiyuan,ZENG Qingxian,et al.Breeding New Variety of Late Frost-avoiding Walnut Cultivar ‘Ludian-dama No.1’ in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623037]
[10]郝佳波,孙绍文,曹满俊,等.云南泡核桃良种“泽圣2号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2020,44(03):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192698]
　HAO Jiabo,SUN Shaowen,CAO Manjun,et al.Breeding of Improved Variety ‘Zesheng 2’ of Juglans sigillata in Yunnan[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(20):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192698]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄敏(1977-)，女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事果树和蔬菜优质高产高效栽培技术的教学与科研工作。E-mail：huangmincat@163.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-31