SUN Xi-ling,SUN Feng,ZHOU Chun-ling,et al.Dust-detaining Capability and the Effect of Photosynthesis of Poa pratensis to Three Dusts[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):74-77.
三种粉尘条件下草地早熟禾的滞尘效益及光合作用影响
- Title:
- Dust-detaining Capability and the Effect of Photosynthesis of Poa pratensis to Three Dusts
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）15-0074-04
- Keywords:
- Poa pratensis; dust; dust-detaining capability; rising residual rate; net photosynthetic rate
- 分类号:
- S 688.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过不同粉尘（土壤粉尘、水泥粉尘、燃煤飞灰）模拟扬尘和淋洗试验，研究草地早熟禾对不同粉尘的滞尘能力、淋洗滞留率及粉尘对其光合作用的影响。结果表明：草地早熟禾对燃煤飞灰的滞尘能力大于水泥粉尘和土壤粉尘。平均单位视野的饱和滞尘数：土壤粉尘367.5个，水泥粉尘399.7个，燃煤飞灰606.2个；滞尘数随着时间的加长而增加，直到达饱和值，随后会处于一种复杂的动态平衡状态。土壤粉尘和水泥粉尘在第6天扬尘后达到饱和滞尘量，燃煤飞灰则在第7天达到；充分淋洗不能完全林洗掉叶表的粉尘，燃煤飞灰的淋洗滞留率要大于土壤粉尘和水泥粉尘，土壤粉尘、水泥粉尘、燃煤飞灰的平均淋洗滞留率分别为19.91%、20.73%和38.43%；叶片的净光合速率受3种粉尘影响均降低，且随着时间的加长而呈降低趋势，一定时间后分别出现不同程度的恢复。
- Abstract:
- The effect dust-detaining capability,rinsing residual rate and net photosynthetic rate of Poa pratensis were studied by using three sources of dust,including soil dust,cement dust and coal fired fly.The results showed that dust-detaining capability of Poa pratensis to coal fired fly was higher than to soil dust and cement dust.The average of dust-detaining amount per sight-linked unit was:367.5 soil dust,399.7 cement dust,606.2 coal fired fly；Dust-detaining amount was to be more with time,and it was going to be a state of complicated and dynamic balance until arriving at maximum.The maximum of soil dust and cement dust was arrived at sixth day,coal fired fly at seventh day;The average of rinsing residual rate of coal fired fly was 38.43%,was higher than soil dust 19.91% and cement dust 20.73%；Net photosynthetic rate of Poa pratensis was decreased by the effect of three dusts with days,and it respectively recovered at a certain extent later.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙西岭（1986-），男，山东济宁人，在读硕士，研究方向为园林植物与园林生态。E-mail:saxi18@163.com.