MAShuai,FENGJin-chao,LIXi-meng,et al.ThePhotosynthesisCharacteristicsofGrapeUndertheStressofSoilSalinity[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):4-8.
土壤盐胁迫对葡萄光合作用特性的影响
- Title:
- ThePhotosynthesisCharacteristicsofGrapeUndertheStressofSoilSalinity
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)12-0004-05
- Keywords:
- grapes; ‘Moldova’; salinitystress; photosynthesis; thenon-stomatalfactors
- 分类号:
- S 663 .107 + .1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在大田试验正常条件下,使用低盐(L,0 .1 mol/L)、中盐(M,0 .3 mol/L)和高盐( H,0 .5 mol/L)3个不同浓度的盐水对葡萄品种“摩尔多瓦”(‘Moldova’)进行灌溉,以清水灌溉设为对照(CK),测量了葡萄品种“摩尔多瓦”3 a生叶片的气体交换特性、叶绿素荧光和相关生理指标(叶片水势)。结果表明:随着盐处理浓度的提高,植物净光合速率逐渐降低,高盐处理尤为明显。气体交换数据表明,净光合速率(Pn)的降低是由于非气孔因素降低造成的。试验表明,葡萄叶片的PSⅡ光化学效率以及羧化效率(CE)均随着盐处理浓度的增加而降低,说明非气孔因素对葡萄光合效率的降低起决定性作用。通过对光响应和CO2响应以及荧光数据的分析表明,Pn降低的主要影响因素是活化的Rubisco酶含量不足。
- Abstract:
- Innormalconditionsinthefield,grapes‘Moldova’weretreatedwiththreedifferentsalinitystress:low-gradesalinitystress,moderatesalinitystressandseveresalinitystressconditionwithwaterascontrast.Gasexchangeandfluorescencecharacteristicsandleafwaterpotentialwereobservedwith3yearsoldgrape‘Moldova’.Theresultsshowedthatwiththesalinityconcentrationincreased,netphotosynthesisrate(Pn)decreased.Gasexchangedatarevealedthatthenon-stomatalfactorsleadedtothedecreaseofPnbecauseofthedecreaseofPSⅡphotochemistryefficiencyandcarboxylationefficiency.ThelightresponsecurveandA-CicurverevealedthattheinsufficientamountofactivatedribulosediphosphatecarboxylaseleadstothedecreaseofPn.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:马帅(1986 -),男,在读硕士,研究方向为植物生理生态学。E -mail:Mashuai512@163.com。
责任作者:冯金朝(1964 -),男,博士,教授,现主要从事干旱和半干旱区植物生理生态学等的研究工作。E -mail:jchfeng@263.net。
基金项目:国家外专局 -教育部“111工程”资助项目(2008 -B08044)。
收稿日期:2012-03-15