[1]杨芩,付燕,王永清,等.阴雨对‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):7-9.
　YANG Qin,FU Yan,WANG Yong-qing,et al.Effects of Overcast and Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability on Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):7-9.

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阴雨对‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年06期页码: 7-9 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-06-16

Title:: Effects of Overcast and Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability on Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2012)06-0007-03

作者:: 杨芩¹; 2; 付燕³; 王永清²; 邓群仙²; 李性苑¹; 陶炼²; 1.凯里学院环境与生命科学学院，贵州凯里 556000；
2.四川农业大学园艺学院，四川雅安 625014；
3.黔东南民族职业技术学院，贵州凯里 556000

Author(s):: YANG Qin¹; 2; FU Yan³; WANG Yong-qing²; DENG Qun-xian²; LI Xing-yuan¹; TAO Lian²; 1.College of Environmental and Life Science，Kaili University，Kaili，Guizhou 556000；
2.College of Horticulture，Sichuan Agricultural University，Ya’an，Sichuan 625014；
3.Qiandongnan Vocational and Technical College，Kaili，Guizhou 556000

关键词:: 降雨; 枇杷; 柱头可授性; 花粉活力

Keywords:: rainfall; Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.; stigma receptivity; pollen viability

分类号:: S 667.3

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以‘大五星’枇杷为试材，研究了阴雨天气对枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力的影响。结果表明：阴雨天气的持续均可以使枇杷柱头可授性和花粉活力不同程度地降低，降低授粉效率，对枇杷生产均有负面影响。此外柱头可授性检测表明，‘大五星’枇杷柱头可授期为开花当天至花后第5天，在此期任何一天只要天气晴朗，柱头随即恢复并具有较强的可授性，此特性可以一定程度地减少阴雨天气带来的负面影响。

Abstract:: The effects of rainfall on stigma receptivity and pollen viability were studied with ‘Dawuxing’ loquat.The results showed that the stigma receptivity and pollen viability decreased with the rainfall lasted days，which should reduce pollination efficiency and had the negative effects on production of loquat.Moreover，the detection results of stigma receptivity showed that the ‘Dawuxing’ loquat had a longer flower receptivity period until 5 days after anthesis，and the stigma receptivity could be recover from negative effects of rainfall by a sunny day which could reduced the negative effects of rainfall on production in some degree.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨芩（1983-），男，硕士，现主要从事果树育种与优质高产栽培技术研究工作。E-mail：yangqin1028518@126.com。

责任作者：王永清（1957-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事果树生物技术与遗传育种研究工作。E-mail：yqw14@sicau.edu.cn。

基金项目：贵州省教育厅自然科学资助项目（黔教科20090085）；凯里学院院级规划课题资助项目（Z1006）。

收稿日期：2011-12-27

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-28