CHU Yannan,JIA Yonghua,YUE Haiying,et al.Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Conversion Characteristics of Intergrowing Vicia villosa Roth. in the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(12):111-120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20244246]
宁夏引黄灌区果园间作长柔毛野豌豆的土壤碳氮转化特征
- Title:
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Conversion Characteristics of Intergrowing Vicia villosa Roth. in the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area of Ningxia
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)12-0111-10
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘青砧1号’为试材，采用室内模拟法设置不同绿肥添加量与添加方式双因素试验，测定不同生境下土壤碳氮组分含量及其果树生长发育指标，分析其差异性与相关性，研究了优势功能草种长柔毛野豌豆刈割还田的土壤碳氮转化路径，以期为土壤质量改良提供参考依据。结果表明：刈割翻压比覆盖效果更佳。相比于对照，模拟绿肥刈割翻压5年生长量的效果显著性更好，相比于对照，苹果植株干物质量增加51.94%、叶绿素增加123.27%；土壤碱解氮含量增加646%，铵态氮增加105%，微生物氮含量增加310%，全氮增加143.33%、有机碳增加193.71%、铵态氮增加83.69%、微生物量碳增加260.21%、微生物量氮增加148.99%。长柔毛野豌豆茎叶还田后通过增加土壤氮素积累(R2=0.74)、提高微生物碳氮转化效率(R2=0.76)、增强碳氮转化酶活性(R2=0.91)来促进植株氮素积累，进而促进干物质积累(R2=0.71)与根系形成(R2=0.78)。综上所述，长柔毛野豌豆主要通过2种途径影响苹果植株氮素与干物质量的积累，在刈割后翻压效果相比于其他处理果园间作绿肥有利于果树的生长发育，促进土壤的改良，并有效地提高了土壤碳氮转化效率。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Green Anvil No.1’ as the test material，a two-factor test using indoor simulation method with different green manure addition amounts and methods were set up to test the content of soil carbon and nitrogen components in different habitats and their indicators of fruit tree growth and development，the differences and correlations were analyzed.The pathways of conversion of advantageous functional grass species were explored,in order to provide reference for the soil quality improvement.The results showed that the soil carbon and nitrogen transformation paths of mowing and tilling of Vicia villosa were analyzed.The results showed that mowing and tilling were more effective than mulching.Compared with the control，the effect of simulated green manure mowing and tilling for 5-year growth was significantly better.Compared with the control，the dry matter mass of apple plants increased by 51.94%，chlorophyll increased by 123.27%；soil alkaline dissolved nitrogen increased by 646%，ammonium nitrogen increased by 105%，microbial nitrogen content increased by 310%，total nitrogen increased by 143.33%，organic carbon increased by 193.71%，ammonium nitrogen increased by 83.69%，microbial carbon increased by 260.21%，and microbial nitrogen increased by 148.99%.The return of Vicia villosa stems and leaves to the field promoted plant nitrogen accumulation through increasing soil nitrogen accumulation (R2=0.74)，improving microbial carbon and nitrogen conversion efficiency (R2=0.76)，and enhancing carbon and nitrogen converting enzyme activity (R2=0.91)，which in turn promoted dry matter accumulation (R2=0.71) and root system formation (R2=0.78).In summary，Vicia villosa affected the accumulation of nitrogen and dry matter mass of apple plants mainly through two pathways，and the effect of tilling after mowing was beneficial to the growth and development of fruit trees，promoted soil improvement，and effectively improved soil carbon and nitrogen conversion efficiency compared to the rest of the treated orchards intercropped with green manure.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：褚燕南(1996-)，女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事果树栽培等研究工作。E-mail：925899395@qq.com.责任作者：李晓龙（1985-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事果树栽培等研究工作。E-mail：262450313@qq.com.基金项目：宁夏自治区自然科学基金优秀青年资助项目（2024AAC05077）;宁夏自治区自然科学基金资助项目（2023AAC03430）；农业部现代苹果产业技术体系银川苹果综合试验站资助项目（cars-27）；宁夏自治区重点研发计划资助项目（2022BBF02035,2021BBF02014）；宁夏农林科学院“十四五”农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范资助项目（NGSB-2021-1-01）。收稿日期：2024-10-30