LI Shuang,YAN Gengxuan,TIAN Yuan,et al.Research Progress on Prevention and Control of Crop Fungal Diseases by RNA Interference Techniques[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(3):127-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232771]
RNA干扰技术防控作物真菌病害研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Prevention and Control of Crop Fungal Diseases by RNA Interference Techniques
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)03-0127-10
- Keywords:
- RNAi; crop; fungal disease; research progress
- 分类号:
- Q 939.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 作物真菌病害发生普遍，危害严重，是制约现代农业高质量发展的主要限制因素之一。RNA干扰（RNA interference，RNAi）是真核生物中基于双链RNA（double-stranded RNA，dsRNA）介导的同源mRNA降解、沉默相关基因表达的一种机制。近年来，利用RNA干扰技术防控作物真菌病害是研究热点，并已成功应用于农业生产，展现出良好的应用前景。该研究就作物真菌病害防治现状、RNA干扰技术原理、防控真菌病害机制及其在作物真菌病害防控中研究进展、基于RNA干扰生物技术存在的问题与应用前景进行了综述，旨在为RNA干扰技术在作物真菌病害防治中的广泛应用提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Crop fungal diseases were common and serious，which was one of the main limiting factors to the high quality development of modern agriculture.RNA interference (RNAi) was a mechanism of homologous mRNA degradation mediated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and silencing the expression of related genes in eukaryotes.In recent years，using RNA interference technology to prevent and control crop fungal diseases has become a research hotspot，and has been successfully applied to agricultural production，showing a good application prospect.In this study，the current situation of crop fungal disease control，the principle of RNA interference technology，the mechanism of fungal disease control and its research progress in crop fungal disease control，the existing problems and application prospects of RNA interference-based biotechnology were reviewed，in order to provide reference for the extensive application of RNA interference technology in crop fungal disease control.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李爽（2000-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为微生物农药与真菌病害防治。E-mail:ls17861408607@126.com.责任作者：潘钰（1987-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事微生物药物学等研究工作。E-mail:236183617@qq.com.基金项目：黑龙江省属科研院所科研业务费资助项目（CZKYF2021-2-C031）。收稿日期：2023-08-14