[1]张鑫,吴尚满,安康,等.不同种源北沙参叶片表型特征的适应性分析[J].北方园艺,2023,(24):110-117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231339]
　ZHANG Xin,WU Shangman,AN Kang,et al.Analysis of the Adaptability of Leaves Phenotypic Characteristics of Glehnia littoralis From Different Provenances[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(24):110-117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231339]
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不同种源北沙参叶片表型特征的适应性分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年24 页码: 110-117 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-12-30
Title:
Analysis of the Adaptability of Leaves Phenotypic Characteristics of Glehnia littoralis From Different Provenances
文章编号:
1001-0009(2023)24-0110-08
作者:
张鑫1; 吴尚满2; 安康1; 周春霞1; 牟进鹏3; 卞福花1
（1.烟台大学 生命科学学院，山东 烟台 264005；2.新疆农业大学 生命科学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052；3.烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心，山东 烟台 265199）
Author(s):
ZHANG Xin1; WU Shangman2; AN Kang1; ZHOU Chunxia1; MOU Jinpeng3; BIAN Fuhua1
(1.College of Life Science，Yantai University，Yantai，Shandong 264005；2.College of Life Science，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi，Xinjiang 830052；3.Yantai Forest Resources Monitoring and Protection Service Center，Yantai，Shandong 265199)
关键词:
北沙参; 种质资源; 叶片表型; 适应性
Keywords:
Glehnia littoralis; germplasm resources; leaf phenotypes; adaptability
分类号:
R 282.2
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20231339
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以来自山东省、辽宁省、内蒙古自治区的8个不同种源地，异地栽培同一环境下的多年生北沙参植株为试验材料，对不同种源北沙参叶片形态特征、显微结构、叶绿素含量等进行测定，并进行显著性差异分析、系统聚类分析以及主成分分析结合隶属函数综合评价，以期揭示北沙参不同种质资源叶片表型适应性特征。结果表明：由于长期人工选择，栽培种源北沙参的叶面积、叶柄长显著大于野生种源。而野生种源的光合结构、叶绿素含量等均优于栽培种源，具有更强的适应海滨沙滩强光照、干旱、多盐、大风的野生环境的能力，是自然选择的结果。在平方欧式距离为10时，聚类分析将8个种源分为3组，栽培种源莱阳和赤峰聚为一组，野生种源情人岛、田横岛、海阳、日照、金石滩聚为一组，野生种源八仙岛单独聚为一组，具有叶片厚、叶肉组织厚等光合结构优势。隶属函数综合评价表明，栽培种源赤峰北沙参叶片表型综合得分最高。
Abstract:
Perennial Glehnia littoralis plants from eight different provenances of Shandong Province，Liaoning Province and Inner Mongolia，cultivated heterogeneously under the same environment，were used as test materials.The morphological characteristics，microstructure and chlorophyll content of the leaves of them were determined，and significant difference analysis，systematic cluster analysis，and principal component analysis combined with affiliation function were performed to reveal the adaptability of the leaves phenotypic characteristics of different germplasm sources of G.littoralis.The results showed that the leaf phenotypes of different germplasm resources of G.littoralis had been changed due to long-term artificial selection.And the leaf area and petiole length of the cultivated G.littoralis were significantly larger than those of the wild G.littoralis.The photosynthetic structure and chlorophyll content of the wild germplasm resources were better than those of the cultivated germplasm resources，and had a stronger ability to adapt to the wild environment of strong light，drought，salinity and wind on the beach，which was the result of natural selection.At the squared Euclidean distance of 10，the cluster analysis divided the eight germplasm resources into three groups，with the cultivated germplasm resources Laiyang and Chifeng clustered into one group，the wild germplasm resources Qingrendao，Tianhengdao，Haiyang，Rizhao and Jinshitan clustered into one group，and the wild germplasm Baxiandao clustered into one group alone，with the advantages of photosynthetic structure such as thick leaves and thick leaf flesh tissue.The comprehensive evaluation of the affiliation function showed that the cultivated germplasm Chifeng had the highest comprehensive score of leaf phenotype.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张鑫（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为北沙参育种。E-mail：2736934835@qq.com.责任作者：卞福花（1973-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事植物种质资源等研究工作。E-mail：fh_bian@163.com.基金项目：山东省重点研发计划资助项目（2019GSF 108220）；山东省草本植物种质资源普查资助项目（鲁财预指［2021］1号）。收稿日期：2023-04-19

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-11