YOU Yanrong,LI Chengde,ZHAO Jing,et al.Breeding of a New Watermelon Variety ‘Jinhongbao’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(7):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231084]
西瓜新品种“金红宝”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Watermelon Variety ‘Jinhongbao’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)07-0157-04
- Keywords:
- watermelon; cultivar; breeding; characteristics; cultivation points
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “金红宝”是以自交系C9935为母本、自交系Kbx8-5为父本，通过常规杂交选育的中早熟西瓜品种。该品种属大果高产优质高抗西瓜新品种，果形椭圆形，果皮硬韧，瓤色红色，质地脆酥，汁液丰富。中心可溶性固形物含量11.5%，边部可溶性固形物含量8.6%。全生育期96～100 d，果实发育期29～32 d。单瓜质量5.2～6.0 kg，产量70 500～75 000 kg·hm-2。高抗炭疽病和白粉病。适宜在甘肃武威、白银、兰州、庆阳、陇南灌溉地种植。
- Abstract:
- ‘Jinhongbao’ is an early maturing watermelon cultivar developed by crossing C9935 as female parent and Kbx8-5 as male parent，and it is a new watermelon variety with large fruit，high yield，high quality and high resistance.The fruit shape is oval，and the pericarp is hard and tough.The flesh is red，crisp and juicy.The content of soluble solids in the center is 11.5%，and the content of soluble solids in the edge is 8.6%.The whole growth period is 98-102 days，and the fruit development period is 29-32 days.The weight of single melon is 5.2-6.0 kg and the yield is 70 500-75 000 kg·hm-2.High resistance to anthracnose and powdery mildew.Suitable for Wuwei，Baiyin，Lanzhou，Qingyang and Longnan in Gansu.
参考文献/References:
［1］郭亚雯．水肥精准管理对设施栽培西瓜和甜瓜养分吸收及生长效应［D］．杨凌：西北农林科技大学，2020．［2］陈亮，陈年来，孙小妹，等．西瓜嫁接砧木资源及其杂交组合枯萎病抗性鉴定［J］．北方园艺，2019(15)：15-22．［3］何楠，赵胜杰，路绪强，等．河南省西瓜产业现状、存在问题与发展建议［J］．中国瓜菜，2020，33(3)：66-69．［4］闫长伟，訾慧芳，张爱萍，等．西瓜新品种“子鼎秀丽” 的选育［J］．北方园艺，2022(12)：158-160．［5］王新右．浅谈甘肃省特色农业产业发展现状和模式［J］．甘肃农业，2021(2)：63-67．
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：尤艳蓉（1985-），女，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事农业技术研究及试验示范推广等工作。E-mail：419204113@qq.com.责任作者：李星（1976-），女，本科，正高级农艺师，现主要从事农业技术研究与示范推广等工作。E-mail：854471230@qq.com.收稿日期：2023-03-31