DONG Xiangjie,LI Zhiqi,LI Qing,et al.Study on Optimal Fertilization Scheme of Oriental Melon in Plastic Greenhouse Based on Yield and Quality Objectives[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):28-36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223447]
基于产量和品质目标的塑料大棚甜瓜优化施肥方案研究
- Title:
- Study on Optimal Fertilization Scheme of Oriental Melon in Plastic Greenhouse Based on Yield and Quality Objectives
- Keywords:
- nitrogen; phosphorus and potassium; formula fertilization; oriental melon; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以薄皮甜瓜‘博洋61’为试材,采用3因素5水平二次正交旋转组合设计,研究了氮肥(尿素)、磷肥(过磷酸钙)、钾肥(硫酸钾)用量对塑料大棚薄皮甜瓜产量和品质的影响,分别建立了以产量和果实可溶性固形物为目标效应方程,以期为甜瓜科学施肥提供参考依据。结果表明:甜瓜产量和果实可溶性固形物含量均先随氮肥、磷肥、钾肥施用量的增加而增加,达到极大值后又随施用量的增加而降低。氮肥、磷肥、钾肥对甜瓜产量和品质的单因子效应均为钾>磷>氮,〖JP+2〗磷肥与钾肥存在交互效应。结合模型优化分析结果,筛选出该试验条件下甜瓜既高产又优质的施肥方案为氮肥513.16~543.38 kg?hm-2,磷肥1 317.23~1 391.93 kg?hm-2,钾肥319.20~353.78 kg?hm-2,即N 236.05~249.95 kg?hm-2,P2O5 210.76~222.71 kg?hm-2,K2O 159.60~176.89 kg?hm-2。
- Abstract:
- Taking 3-factor,5-level quadratic orthogonal rotational combination design with oriental melon ‘Boyang 61’ as the test material,the effects of nitrogen (urea),phosphorus (calcium superphosphate) and potassium (potassium sulfate) fertilization on the yield and quality of oriental melon in plastic greenhouses were investigated,in order to provide reference for the scientific fertilizers of oriental melon.The results showed that the yield and fruit soluble solids of oriental melon were the target effect equations.The results of the model analysis showed that the yield and fruit soluble solids content of oriental melon increased with the increase of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers,and then decreased with the increase of fertilizer application.The univariate effects of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on oriental melon yield and quality were potassium>phosphorus>nitrogen,and there were interactive effects of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.〖JP2〗Combined with the results of model optimization analysis,the fertilization scheme for oriental melon with high yield and quality under this test condition was selected as follows,N fertilizer 513.16-543.38 kg?hm-2,phosphorus fertilizer 1 317.23-1 391.93 kg?hm-2,potassium fertilizer 319.20-353.78 kg,N 236.05-249.95 kg?hm-2,P2O5 210.76-222.71 kg?hm-2 and K2O 159.60-176.89 kg?hm-2.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:董相洁(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:17349835007@139.com.责任作者:乜兰春(1966-),女,博士,教授,现主要从事设施蔬菜生理生态等研究工作。E-mail:13784960296@139.com.基金项目:河北省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(ZD2020343);河北省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队资助项目(HBCT2018030210)。收稿日期:2022-08-23