ZHANG Cuijie,LI Juanqi,LI Xinxin,et al.Effects of Sodium Bisulfite as Foliar Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(06):34-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222687]
叶面喷施亚硫酸氢钠和海藻酸对小白菜生长及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Sodium Bisulfite as Foliar Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Chinese Cabbage
- Keywords:
- Chinese cabbage; NaHSO3; alginic acid; foliar fertilizer
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“速达996”小白菜品种为试材,采用营养液膜栽培方式在蔬菜栽培机上栽培小白菜,以亚硫酸氢钠和海藻酸为变量设计了4个叶面肥配方,以清水为对照,对小白菜进行叶面喷施试验,测定了小白菜的形态指标、叶绿素含量、产量和品质指标,研究了叶面喷施亚硫酸氢钠和海藻酸对小白菜生长及品质的影响,以期为小白菜的提质增产提供参考依据。结果表明:不同配方叶面肥均能显著促进小白菜株高的生长,含有NaHSO3的叶面肥可以显著增加小白菜的叶片数和叶面积,促进小白菜叶绿素的合成,小白菜增产23.67%,提高了小白菜维生素C、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量;海藻酸对NaHSO3增加小白菜叶面积、促进叶绿素合成、提高产量、改善品质的效果具有拮抗作用。综上,NaHSO3和海藻酸均能有效促进小白菜的生长、提高产量、改善品质,而NaHSO3和海藻酸之间存在拮抗作用,不宜混合使用。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Suda 996’ Chinese cabbage as the test material,using nutrient liquid membrane culture method to grow Chinese cabbage on the vegetable cultivation machine,sodium bisulfite and alginic acid as variables was used to design four foliar fertilizer formula,using water as the control,leaf spraying test on Chinese cabbage,the morphological indexes,chlorophyll content,yield and quality indexes of Chinese cabbage were measured.The effects of leaf spraying sodium bisulfite and alginate on the growth and quality of Chinese cabbage were studied,in order to provide reference for improving the quality and increasing the yield of Chinese cabbage.The results showed that leaf fertilizer with different formulas could significantly promote the plant height growth of Chinese cabbage.Leaf fertilizer containing NaHSO3 could significantly increase the leaf number and leaf area of Chinese cabbage,promote the synthesis of chlorophyll,increase the yield of Chinese cabbage by 23.67%,and increase the contents of vitamin C,soluble sugar and soluble protein of Chinese cabbage.Alginic acid had antagonistic effect on NaHSO3 to increase the area of leaves,promote chlorophyll synthesis,increase yield and improve quality.In conclusion,both NaHSO3 and alginic acid could effectively promote the growth,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage,but there was antagonism between NaHSO3 and alginic acid,they were not suitable to be used together.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张翠杰(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail:95858402@qq.com.责任作者:王吉庆(1963-),男,博士,教授,现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理与生态等研究工作。E-mail:wjq16@ sina.com.基金项目:河南省大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设专项资助项目(S2018-03)。收稿日期:2022-06-29