MA Zongxin.Breeding of a New Variety of ‘Huangmapao’ Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(18):178-180.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20210723]
马泡瓜新品种“黄马泡”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Variety of ‘Huangmapao’ Melon
- Keywords:
- melon; variety; Cucumis melo L.
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 马泡瓜新品种“黄马泡”是以“黄马1号”为母本，“东方蜜1号”为父本杂交选育而成。果实椭圆形，平均纵径5.87 cm，横径4.74 cm，果形指数1.24。外皮黄色，平均单瓜质量约45 g。肉厚0.73 cm，肉质细腻，口感微甜，中心可溶性固形物8.3%，边部可溶性固形物7.0%。中抗白粉病、霜霉病、枯萎病。平均单产23 250 kg·hm-2，高产可达45 450 kg·hm-2。主要用于种子榨油和采摘观赏。
- Abstract:
- The new variety ‘Huangmapao’ melon was bred by ‘Huangma No.1’ as female parent,‘Dongfangmi No.1’ as male parent.The fruit is oval in shape，mean longitudinal diameter is 5.87 cm，transverse diameter is 4.74 cm，fruit shape index is 1.24.The skin is yellow with an average mass of about 45 g.The thickness of meat is 0.73 cm，the quality of meat is fine，the taste is slightly sweet，the soluble solid content in the center is 8.3%，the soluble solid content in the side is 7.0%.Moderate resistance to powdery mildew，downy mildew，fusarium wilt.The average yield is 23 250 kg·hm-2，and the high yield is 45 450 kg·hm-2.‘Huangmapao’ is mainly used for seed pressing oil and picking ornamental.
参考文献/References:
[1]马宗新.一种新型野生植物新食品资源调查研究[J].农业与技术,2020,40(1):32-34.[2]惠林冲,徐卫平,陈微,等.马泡瓜新品种喇叭1号[J].中国蔬菜,2020,4(10):111-112.[3]马二磊,臧全宇,丁伟红,等.优质薄皮甜瓜新品种‘翡翠绿宝’的选育[J].宁波农业科技,2020(2):8-10.[4]王小平,陈远良,何梅,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种‘农甜10号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2020,33(6):50-52.[5]张勇,马建祥,李好,等.甜瓜四倍体新品种‘多甜1号’[J].园艺学报,2017,44(2):403-404.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：马宗新（1975-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培和育种等研究工作。E-mail：mzxlsm965@163.com.收稿日期：2021-02-20