CHEN Feng,HE Jing,CUI Wenbin.Analysis of Soil Organic Carbon Driving in the Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Based on Geographic Detector[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(17):87-93.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194661]
基于地理探测器的宁夏贺兰山东麓土壤有机碳驱动分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Soil Organic Carbon Driving in the Eastern Foot of Helan Mountain Based on Geographic Detector
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以宁夏贺兰山东麓7年葡萄地为研究对象,通过地理探测器对土壤中总有机碳、轻组有机碳、重组有机碳、高活性、中活性和低活性有机碳与土壤中部分理化性质的关系进行分析,研究西北干旱半干旱地区耕作地块的土壤有机碳及其组分与土壤养分的相互关系。结果表明:贺兰山东麓葡萄产地土壤总有机碳含量低于我国平均水平,平均值为(3.93±2.49)g?kg-1,变异强度为弱、中等变异,纵向呈下降(降-略升-降)趋势。交互探测发现,全钾、速效钾是轻组有机碳和活性有机碳解释力最强的交互因子。因子探测与生态探测结果表明,全氮是对土壤总有机碳的空间分布影响显著且贡献强度最大的因子,该研究可以为深入了解西部地区土壤有机碳变化的驱动力提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Seven-year-old grapes at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia were used as the research object,and the relationship between total organic carbon,light organic carbon,recombinant organic carbon,high activity,middle activity and low activity organic carbon in soil and some physical and chemical properties of soil were analyzed in soil based on geo-detector,in order to study the relationship between soil organic carbon and its components and soil nutrients in arid and semi-arid areas.The results showed that the content of soil total organic carbon in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain was lower than the average level of China,the average value was (3.93±2.49)g?kg-1,the variation intensity was weak and moderate,and decreased vertically(downward-slightly upward-downward).Interactive detector showed that total potassium and available potassium are the most powerful interaction factors between light group and active organic carbon.Factor detector and Ecological risk detector shows that total nitrogen had a significant effect on the spatial distribution of soil total organic carbon and had the greatest contribution to the spatial distribution of soil total organic carbon,in order to provide a basis for comprehensive understanding of the contribution of soil organic carbon driving factors.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈心桐,徐天乐,李雪静,等.中国北方自然生态系统土壤有机碳含量及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(4):1133-1140.[2]赵永存,徐胜祥,王美艳,等.中国农田土壤固碳潜力与速率:认识、挑战与研究建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(2):191-197.[3]潘竟虎,文岩.中国西北干旱区植被碳汇估算及其时空格局[J].生态学报,2015,35(23):7718-7728.[4]白雪爽,胡亚林,曾德慧,等.半干旱沙区退耕还林对碳储量和分配格局的影响[J].生态学杂志,2008(10):1647-1652.[5]师晨迪,许明祥,邱宇洁,等.黄土丘陵区县域农田土壤近30年有机碳变化及影响因素研究:以甘肃庄浪县为例[J].环境科学,2014,35(3):1098-1104.[6]颜安.新疆土壤有机碳/无机碳空间分布特征及储量估算[D].北京:中国农业大学,2015.[7]江叶枫,饶磊,郭熙,等.江西省耕地土壤有机碳空间变异的主控因素研究[J].土壤,2018,50(4):778-786.[8]何铁光,俞月凤,蒙炎成,等.桂西北喀斯特区不同退化程度石灰土有机碳与养分剖面分布特征[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(4):13-18.[9]李忠芳,唐政,娄翼来,等.我国南方桂东地区农田土壤养分特征及对有机碳驱动分析[J].中国土壤与肥料,2015(3):6-11.[10]朱鹤,刘家明,陶慧,等.北京城市休闲商务区的时空分布特征与成因[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1215-1228.[11]王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.[12]宋振威,孙美莹,杨荣金,等.宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄产业生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(3):979-985.[13]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.[14]金奇,吴琴,钟欣孜,等.鄱阳湖湿地水位梯度下不同植物群落类型土壤有机碳组分特征[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(5):1180-1187.[15]GREGORICH E G,ELLERT B H.Light fraction and macro organic matter in mineral soils[C].Canada:Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis,1993.[16]魏孝荣,邵明安,高建伦.黄土高原沟壑区小流域土壤有机碳与环境因素的关系[J].环境科学,2008(10):2879-2884.[17]罗由林,李启权,王昌全,等.川中丘陵县域土壤碳氮比空间变异特征及其影响因素[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(1):177-185.[18]徐薇薇,乔木.干旱区土壤有机碳含量与土壤理化性质相关分析[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(6):1558-156.[19]庞圣江,杨保国,刘士玲,等.桂西北喀斯特山区4种森林表土土壤有机碳含量及其养分分布特征[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(4):60-64,71.
相似文献/References:
[1]李传章,黄景,高利娟,等.不同有机物料对土壤碳氮含量及紫甘蓝产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):4.
LI Chuan-zhang,HUANG Jing,GAO Li-juan,et al.Effect of Different Organic Materials on the Soil Content of Carbon and Nitrogen and the Yield of Purple Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):4.
[2]李伟彤,马献发,宋佳,等.黑土区设施栽培土壤团聚体和有机碳组分变化特征[J].北方园艺,2018,42(07):88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172509]
(College of Resources and Environment,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,et al.Characteristics of Soil Aggregates and Organic Carbon Fractions in Protected Cultivation in Black Soil Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(17):88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172509]
[3]李龙,周飞,田杰,等.地形因子对半干旱地区土壤有机碳含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(16):104.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190162]
LI Long,ZHOU Fei,TIAN Jie,et al.Effects of Topographic Factors on Soil Organic Carbon Content in Semi-arid Regions[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):104.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20190162]
[4]李学斌,李月飞,陈林,等.宁夏荒漠草原不同土地利用方式对土壤活性有机碳的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(01):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200709]
LI Xuebin,LI Yuefei,CHEN Lin,et al.Effects of Different Land Use Types on Soil Active Organic Carbon in Desert Steppe of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(17):91.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200709]
[5]韩梦梦,罗炘武,粟春青,等.生物结皮对土壤养分及碳循环影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2023,(24):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231349]
HAN Mengmeng,LUO Xinwu,SU Chunqing,et al.Research Progress on the Effect of Biological Crust on Soil Nutrients and Carbon Cycling[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(17):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20231349]
[6]康博,张军,唐鹏飞,等.长期棉秆还田对土壤有机碳化学结构的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(10):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234030]
KANG Bo,ZHANG Jun,TANG Pengfei,et al.Effects of Long-term Cotton Straw Return on the Chemical Structure of Soil Organic Carbon[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(17):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234030]
[7]夏新月,赵乾丞,孙福新,等.脱硫石膏对碱化土改良效果及土壤有机碳的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(17):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240317]
XIA Xinyue,ZHAO Qiancheng,SUN Fuxin,et al.Effects of FGD-gypsum on the Improvement of Alkaline Soil and Soil Organic Carbon[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(17):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240317]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:陈锋(1993-),男,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为自然资源环境。E-mail:cf0927@qq.com.责任作者:贺婧(1977-),女,黑龙江五常人,博士,副教授,现主要从事农业环境与生态等研究工作。E-mail:819848204@qq.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41661050)。收稿日期:2020-03-14