[1]闫思华,王雅鑫,李建设.硬水区基质培芹菜不同营养液配方筛选[J].北方园艺,2020,44(03):15-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192520]
　YAN Sihua,WANG Yaxin,LI Jianshe.Selection of Different Nutrient Solution Formulas for the Celery of Substrate Culture in Hard Water Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(03):15-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20192520]

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硬水区基质培芹菜不同营养液配方筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷期数: 2020年03 页码: 15-21 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-02-15

Title:: Selection of Different Nutrient Solution Formulas for the Celery of Substrate Culture in Hard Water Area

作者:: 闫思华; 王雅鑫; 李建设; （宁夏大学农学院，宁夏银川 750021）

Author(s):: YAN Sihua; WANG Yaxin; LI Jianshe; (College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

关键词:: 硬水区; 基质培; 芹菜; 营养液; 产量

Keywords:: hard water area; substrate culture; celery; nutrient solution; yield

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20192520

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为探讨西北硬水区基质培芹菜生产的最适营养液配方，以芹菜品种“美国西芹”为试材，采用基质盆栽，选用S1（日本园试营养液配方）、S2（日本园试，不含铵态氮）、S3（日本山崎配方）、S4（华南农业大学（叶菜通用））、S5（日本园试，钙加倍）5种叶菜配方，研究了不同配方对芹菜生长发育、产量及植株根、茎叶和基质中矿质营养元素的影响，以期为西北硬水区基质培芹菜生产提供参考依据。结果表明：株高方面，拉秧时株高范围为55.25~57.80 cm，各处理间无显著性差异；根长方面，拉秧时根长范围为38.75~45.50 cm，各处理间也无显著差异；S3配方下，芹菜长势较好，茎粗最粗、产量最高，且与其它处理差异显著。综上所述，S3配方是西北硬水区夏季基质培芹菜生产的最佳配方。

Abstract:: In order to explore the optimum nutrient solution formula of substrate culture of celery production in the hard water area of Northwest China,the ‘Meiguo Xiqin’ was used as the test material.Using potted,and chose 5 kinds of vegetable recipe,S1 (Japanese Garden test nutrient solution formula),S2 (the Japanese Garden test,not containing ammonium nitrogen),S3 (Japan Yamazaki formula),S4 (South China Agricultural University (leaf general)),S5 (Japanese Garden test,double calcium).The effects of different formulas on the growth and development,yield and mineral nutrients in root,stem,leaf and substrate of celery were studied.It was expected to provide a theoretical basis for the production of celery in substrate culture in hard water.The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant height between the treatments with the range of 55.25-57.80 cm,and there was no significant difference in the root length between the treatments with 38.75-45.50 cm.Under the formula of S3,celery grew better,the stem diameter was the thickest,and the yield was the highest,and there was significant difference between the treatments and other treatments.To sum up,S3 formula was the best formula for summer substrate culture celery production in hard water area of Northwest China.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：闫思华（1995-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜栽培生理。E-mail：ysh513937@163.com.责任作者：李建设（1963-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事设施园艺无土栽培等研究工作。E-mail：13709587801@163.com.基金项目：国家支撑计划资助项目（2014BAD05B02）；宁夏大学卓越农林复合应用型人才培养创新资助项目。收稿日期：2019-09-20

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-26