DONG Huafang,XU Yanbo,SONG Limou,et al.Study on Toxicity and Effectiveness of Different Pesticides Against on Grape Downy Mildew[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):50-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20184092]
不同药剂对葡萄霜霉病室内毒力测定和田间防效研究
- Title:
- Study on Toxicity and Effectiveness of Different Pesticides Against on Grape Downy Mildew
- Keywords:
- grape downy mildew; fungicides; toxicity determination; field efficacy
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以12种杀菌剂、4种植物原液为试材，研究其对葡萄霜霉病的田间防效，并用6种杀菌剂对菌丝进行毒力测定，以期为葡萄霜霉病防治提供参考依据。结果表明：不同杀菌剂对葡萄霜霉病的抑制作用存在差异，对菌丝抑制作用EC50值依次为85%波尔?甲霜灵（0.442 2 mg?L-1）＜18.7%烯酰?吡唑酯（0.711 9 mg?L-1）＜57%烯酰?丙森锌（0.778 9 mg?L-1）＜72%霜脲?锰锌（1.608 9 mg?L-1）＜50%烯酰吗啉（2.381 1 mg?L-1）＜80%福美双（15.619 0 mg?L-1）。60%唑醚?代森联、57%烯酰?丙森锌、68%精甲霜?锰锌、72%甲霜?锰锌、18.7%烯酰?吡唑酯、2%辣椒液等大田防效好，持续时间长，防效均达60%以上，其中72.2%霜霉威盐酸盐1 000倍液防效最好，3次用药后达到100%。50%烯酰吗啉、23.4%双炔酰菌胺防效较差，不建议使用。
- Abstract:
- The field effects of 12 fungicides and 4 plant fluids on grape frosting mildew were compared to better protect against grape downy mildew and the toxicity of 6 kinds of fungicides was determined.The results showed that different fungicides had different inhibitory effects on grape downy mildew.These 6 fungicides′ EC50 against pathogen mycelium growth were 85% bordeaux mixture metalaxyl（0.442 2 mg?L-1）＜18.7% dimethomorph pyraclostrobin （0.711 9 mg?L-1）＜57% dimethomorph propineb （0.778 9 mg?L-1）＜72%cymoxanil mancozeb（1.608 9 mg?L-1）＜50% dimethomorph （2.381 1 mg?L-1）＜80% thiram （15.619 0 mg?L-1）.The field efficacy of 60% pyraclostrobin carbatene,57% dimethomorph propineb,68%Metalaxyl-M mancozeb,72% metalaxyl mancozeb,18.7%dimethomorph pyraclostrobin,2% chili liquid was better and longer duration than the other.The 6 fungicides′ field efficacy were over 60%.The 1 000 times liquid of 72.2% propamocarb hydrochloride′s field efficacy was 100%，which was the best.The field efficacy of 50% dimethomorph and 23.4% mandipropamid was poor and was not recommended.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：董华芳(1981-)，女，河南济源人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事植物抗病育种等研究工作。E-mail:solo-dong@163.com.责任作者：刘永碧（1669-），女，四川西昌人，硕士，教授，现主要从事果树栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:624639567@qq.com.基金项目：四川省教育厅重点资助项目（16ZA0274）；四川南亚热带水果技术创新重点实验室资助项目。收稿日期：2019-03-15