[1]朱丽丽,李井会,宋述尧.基于SPAD值的大白菜氮素营养诊断和推荐施肥模型研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(17):21-25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183907]
　ZHU Lili,LI Jinghui,SONG Shuyao.Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis and Recommended Model of N Fertilizer for Chinese Cabbage Based on SPAD Value[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(17):21-25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183907]
点击复制

基于SPAD值的大白菜氮素营养诊断和推荐施肥模型研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年17 页码: 21-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-09-15
Title:
Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis and Recommended Model of N Fertilizer for Chinese Cabbage Based on SPAD Value
作者:
朱丽丽1; 李井会1; 宋述尧2
（1.松原职业技术学院，吉林 松原138000；2.吉林农业大学 园艺学院,吉林 长春130118）
Author(s):
ZHU Lili1; LI Jinghui1; SONG Shuyao2
(1.Songyuan Vocation-technical College，Songyuan，Jilin 138000;2.College of Horticulture，Jilin Agricultural University，Changchun，Jilin 130118)
关键词:
大白菜; SPAD值; 氮素营养诊断; 氮肥推荐模型
Keywords:
Chinese cabbage; SPAD value; N nutrition diagnosis; recommended model of N fertilizer
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20183907
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以大白菜卵圆型品种“锦抗1号”和直筒型品种“乡情80”为试材，在6个氮肥水平下，研究了叶片SPAD值与氮素营养诊断指标、施氮量的关系以及施氮量对产量的影响。结果表明:在大白菜莲座期和结球期，2个品种的叶片SPAD值与氮素营养诊断指标及施氮量有很好的相关性；2个生育期“锦抗1号”的临界SPAD值分别为40.45、42.45，“乡情80”的临界SPAD值分别为38.57、40.36；建立了基于叶片SPAD值的大白菜氮肥推荐施肥模型。综上所述，大白菜叶片SPAD值可以作为氮素营养诊断指标，并能推荐氮肥的施用。
Abstract:
Different ecotype Chinese cabbage varieties of ‘Jinkang No.1’ and ‘Xiangqing 80’ were used as experimental materials.Under six nitrogen treatments，relationships between SPAD value of leaves and nitrogen nutrition diagnostic index，nitrogen application rate and the effect of nitrogen application rate on yield were studied.The results showed that there were significant correlations between SPAD value of leaves and diagnostic index of nitrogen nutrition，nitrogen application rate in rosette and heading stage of two Chinese cabbage varieties.The critical SPAD values of ‘Jinkang No.1’ were 40.45 and 42.45 respectively，and those of ‘Xiangqing 80’ were 38.57 and 40.36 respectively in two growth stages；nitrogen fertilization recommendation models for two Chinese cabbage varieties were established based on SPAD value of leaves.In conclusion，the SPAD value of Chinese cabbage leaves can be used as a diagnostic index for nitrogen nutrition to recommend the application of nitrogen fertilizer.

参考文献/References:

[1]李俊良,陈新平,李晓琳,等.大白菜氮肥施用的产量效应、品质效应和环境效应[J].土壤学报,2003,40(2)：261-266.[2]刘宏斌,李志宏,张维理,等.露地栽培条件下大白菜氮肥利用率与硝态氮淋溶损失研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(3):286-291.[3]李志宏,刘宏斌,张福锁.应用叶绿素仪诊断冬小麦氮营养状况的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2003,9(4)：401-405.[4]张金恒,王珂,王人潮.叶绿素计SPAD-502在水稻氮营养诊断中的应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版）,2003,31(2)：177-180.[5]BLACKMER T M，SCHEPERS J S.Use of a chlorophyll meter to monitor nitrogen status and schedule fertigation for corn[J].J Prod Agric，1994,8(1):56-60.[6]李井会.不同氮肥运筹下马铃薯氮素利用特性及营养诊断的研究[D].吉林:吉林农业大学,2006.[7]武新岩,郭建华,方正,等.SPA D计在黄瓜氮素营养诊断中的应用效果[J].北方园艺，2010(11):13-16.[8]李银水,余常兵,廖星,等.三种氮素营养快速诊断方法在油菜上的适宜性分析[J].中国油料作物学报,2012,34(5):508-513.[9]郭劲松,徐福利,王振.应用叶绿素仪诊断大青菜氮素营养状况的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(21)：6407-6409.[10]张富林,杨利,熊桂云,等.大白菜硝酸盐含量和叶片SPAD值与氮肥用量关系研究[J].湖北农业科学,2011(23):4839-4843.[11]朱丽丽.大白菜氮素营养诊断技术体系的研究[D].吉林:吉林农业大学,2006.[12]李俊良,张晓晟,孟祥霞,等.大白菜氮肥推荐施用技术的研究[J].莱阳农学院学报,2002,19(2)：83-85.[13]李刚华,丁艳锋,薛利红,等.利用叶绿素计(SPAD-502)诊断水稻氮素营养和推荐追肥的研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3)：412-416.[14]史力超,翟勇,王雪艳,等.基于叶片SPAD值的滴灌春小麦氮肥分期施用推荐模型[J].干旱地区农业研究,2017,35(1)：103-107.[15]潘薇薇,危常州,丁琼,等.膜下滴灌棉花氮素推荐施肥模型的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(1)：204-210.[16]陈俊辉.适于不同马铃薯品种的SPAD仪氮素营养诊断指标的确立[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2014.

相似文献/References:

[1]王丽丽,吴海东,王 鑫,等.中晚熟大白菜新品种“辽白21号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):159.
　WANG Li-li,WU Hai-dong,WANG Xin,et al.A New Mid-late Maturing Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid ‘Liaobai No.21’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):159.
[2]漆小雪,韦霄,陈宗游,等.不同肥料对金钗石斛生物学性状、SPAD 值和石斛碱含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):143.
　QI Xiao-xue,WEI Xiao,CHEN Zong-you,et al.Effect of the Different Manure on Biological Characteristics,SPAD Value and Dendrobium Alkali Contents of Dendrobium nobile Lindl．[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):143.
[3]王 薇,宋廷宇,王 艳,等.番茄叶片SPAD值与叶绿素含量的相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):12.
　WANG Wei,SONG Ting-yu,WANG Yan,et al.Correlation Analysis on Chlorophyll Content and SPAD Value in Tomato Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):12.
[4]施柳,王雅琼,李云龙,等.不同基因型大白菜小孢子胚状体诱导及植株再生[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):101.
　SHI Liu,WANG Ya-qiong,LI Yun-long,et al.Microspore Embryogenesis and Plantlet Formation of Different Genotypes of Brassica rapa ssp.pekinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):101.
[5]李泸,韩明蓉.大白菜新品种“双冠王”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):159.
　LI Lu,HAN Ming-rong.Breeding of A New Chinese Cabbage Cultivar ‘Shuangguan Wang’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):159.
[6]张保才,化娟莉,张延安.中熟大白菜新品种“秀翠”的选育[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):182.
　ZHANG Bao-cai,HUA Juan-li,ZHANG Yan-an.Breeding of Mid-maturity Chinese Cabbage F1 Hybrid[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):182.
[7]李灵善.富钾地区农田增施钾肥对大白菜产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):189.
　LI Ling-shan.Effect of Applying Potash Fertilization on Yield of Chinese Cabbage in Potassium Rich Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):189.
[8]蹇黎,余丹凤,秦小军.野生白芨叶绿素含量与SPAD值的测定与分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):165.
　JIAN Li,YU Dan-feng,QIN Xiao-jun.Comparative Analysis on the Chlorophyll Contents and SPAD Value of Wild Bletilla striata Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):165.
[9]潘静,曹兵,万仲武.两种果树叶片SPAD值与叶绿素含量相关性分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):9.
　PAN Jing,CAO Bing,WAN Zhong-wu.Relationship Between SPAD Value and Chlorophyll Content in Leaves of Two Fruit Tree Species[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):9.
[10]吴春燕,高义,宋廷宇,等.正交设计优化大白菜ISSR-PCR 反应体系[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):127.
　WU Chun-yan,GAO Yi,SONG Ting-yu,et al.Optimization of an ISSR-PCR Reaction System of Chinese Cabbage by Orthogonal Design[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):127.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：朱丽丽（1981-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail：llzhujlau@126.com.基金项目：吉林省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（201806）。收稿日期：2019-02-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-24