TONG Qian.,XU Meilong,SHI Ming.Resistance Identification of Different Wine Grape Varieties Introduced From Georgia to Downy Mildew[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):62-67.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174103]
格鲁吉亚引进酿酒葡萄品种霜霉病抗性鉴定
- Title:
- Resistance Identification of Different Wine Grape Varieties Introduced From Georgia to Downy Mildew
- Keywords:
- downy mildew; Georgia; resistance evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以从格鲁吉亚引进的20个酿酒葡萄品种为试材，采用田间自然鉴定法和室内接种鉴定法，对20个葡萄品种进行霜霉病抗性鉴定，以期明确不同葡萄品种对霜霉病的抗病性差异，为筛选抗病品种提供参考依据。结果表明：田间与室内鉴定结果基本一致，20个葡萄品种可划分为3类，第一类抗性较强品种有‘Chekobali’‘Khikhvi’和‘Kundza’3个品种；第二类抗性中等品种有‘Mstvane Kakhuri’‘Saknieta’‘Ojileshi’等13个品种；第三类抗性弱品种有‘Krakhyna’‘Tsulukidzi Tetra’‘Supris Gorula’和‘Kamurs Tetra’4个品种。20个葡萄品种对霜霉病的抗性强弱顺序为：‘Kundza’＞‘Chekobali’＞‘Khikhvi’＞‘Ojileshi’＞‘Saknieta’＞‘Titska’＞‘Kisi’＞‘Mujuretuli’＞‘Alekrahdrouli’＞‘Mstvane Kakhuri’＞‘Rkatsiteli’＞‘Goruli Mstvane’＞‘Danakharuli’＞‘Chinuri’＞‘Saperavi’＞‘Tsolikamri’＞‘Kamurs Tetri’＞‘Tsulukidzi Tetra’＞‘Krakhyna’＞‘Supris Gorula’。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the difference of the disease-resistance of different grape varieties to downy mildew and provide reference for screening resistant varieties，20 wine grape varieties introduced from Georgia were used as test materials，the resistance was evaluated by inoculation of leaves with spores under the laboratory conditions and natural infection in the vineyards.The results showed that the disease-resistance evaluation for most of grape varieties under the laboratory condition were consistent with those under the natural conditions.The 20 wine grape cultivars were classified into 3 groups.‘Chekobali’ ‘Khikhvi’‘Kundza’ were the most resistant cultivars，‘Mstvane Kakhuri’‘Saknieta’‘Ojileshi’ and other 13 varieties were the medium resistant cultivars，‘Krakhyna’‘Tsulukidzi Tetra’‘Supris Gorula’‘Kamurs Tetra’ were the least resistant cultivar.The resistance level of 20 grape varieties to downy mildew were in the following order，‘Kundza’＞‘Chekobali’＞‘Khikhvi’＞‘Ojileshi’＞‘Saknieta’＞‘Titska’＞‘Kisi’＞‘Mujuretuli’＞‘Alekrahdrouli’＞‘Mstvane Kakhuri’＞‘Rkatsiteli’＞‘Goruli Mstvane’＞‘Danakharuli’＞‘Chinuri’＞‘Saperavi’＞‘Tsolikamri’＞‘Kamurs Tetri’＞‘Tsulukidzi Tetra’＞‘Krakhyna’＞‘Supris Gorula’.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：仝倩（1992-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物基因工程。E-mail：tongqian2589@163.com.责任作者：施明（1987-），男，硕士，助理研究员,现主要从事半干旱区葡萄品种引选育及高效栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:sm8710@126.com.基金项目：银川市重点科技创新专项资助项目。收稿日期：2018-02-05