FANG Hui,LIU Xiaolan,YAN Qiuxiao,et al.Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Soil of Rape Organs in Different Growth Stage in Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):111-117.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173293]
贵州油菜各器官在不同生育时期对土壤重金属的富集
- Title:
- Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Soil of Rape Organs in Different Growth Stage in Guizhou Province
- Keywords:
- heavy metals; enrichment; growth stage; organs; rape
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以油菜4个生育时期（苗期、抽薹期、花期和收获期）耕作层表层（0~20 cm）根区土壤以及油菜植株为试材，测定各生育时期土壤及油菜各器官重金属（Cr、Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn）含量，研究了油菜各生育时期对土壤重金属的富集、转运情况，以期分析各器官对重金属的富集能力。结果表明：油菜各生育时期对重金属的富集能力各异。总体而言，对Zn的富集能力最强，其次是Cd，对Cr富集能力最弱；油菜对Zn、Cd和Cu的富集能力均呈先减弱后增强再减弱的趋势，花期富集能力最强；各生育时期叶、根和茎是Zn和Cd主要富集器官，除了茎，其它器官对Cu具有很强的富集能力，Pb在苗期和抽薹期主要富集在油菜根系，花期和收获期被转运至花和籽；花期Cr被富集在茎和花，其它生育时期Cr主要被富集在根系；对比食品中污染物限量标准，发现除Pb以外，油菜籽中其它重金属均未超标，有关籽粒中重金属的安全性尚需后续研究。
- Abstract:
- To explore the enrichment and transport of heavy metals in soil during growing periods of rape，and analyze the enrichment ability of each organ to heavy metals，the root zone soil of surface (0-20 cm) and rapeseed plant were taken as test materials in different growth stages (seedling，bolting，flowering and harvesting) to measure the contents of heavy metals (Cr，Cd，Pb，Cu and Zn) in soil and rape organs.The results showed that rape enriched heavy metals differently in each stage of growth，and overall，the enrichment ability to Zn was the strongest，followed by Cd，Cr was the weakest.The rape enrichment to Zn，Cd and Cu showed the tendency of weaken，strengthen and weaken，the powerful was most in florescence.The leaves，roots and stems were Zn and Cd-enriched organs.In addition to the stems，other organs have a strong enrichment capacity of Cu.Pb，in seedling and bolting stage，was mainly enriched in rape roots，then was transported to flowers and seeds during flowering and harvesting period.Cr was enriched in the stems and flowers when rape bloomed，but in other times Cr was mainly enriched in the roots.Compared with the pollutant limit standards of food，it was found that except Pb，the other heavy metals were not exceeded，but the safety of heavy metals of rapeseed still needed further studies.
参考文献/References:
[1]朱玉斌.土壤重金属污染现状及修复技术比较[J].中国资源综合利用，2017，35(5):56-58. [2]张清海，陆洋，罗艳，等.贵州省典型农业区土壤重金属污染及在蔬菜中的富集研究[J].中国环境监测，2008，24(6):73-76. [3]冯子龙，卢信，张娜，等.农艺强化措施用于植物修复重金属污染土壤的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学，2017，45(2):14-20. [4]林昕.利用油菜对镉、铅污染农田土壤植物修复研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学，2010. [5]王媛.大茅坪铜矿周边重金属铜、镉、锌、铅污染土壤的植物一化学修复研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学，2016. [6]YU L，ZHU J，HUANG Q，et al.Application of a rotation system to oilseed rape and rice field in Cd contaminated agriculture land to ensure food safety[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety，2014，108:287-293. [7]LAURETTE J，LARUE C，MARIET C，et al.Influence of uranium speciation on its accumulation and translocation in three plant species:Oilseed rape，sunflower and wheat[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany，2012，77:96-107. [8]代天飞，王昌全，李冰.油菜各部位对土壤中活性态重金属的累积特征分析[J].农业环境科学学报，2006(S2):471-475. [9]王宁，南忠仁，王胜利，等.Cd/Pb胁迫下油菜中重金属的分布、富集及迁移特征[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版)，2012，48(3):18-22. [10]王兴明，刘登义，涂俊芳，等.芜湖钢铁厂周边土壤及油菜籽中镉、铜、锌、铅含量和形态分布研究[J].应用生态学报，2005(10):1924-1931. [11]崔冬霞.江油市大康镇农业生态地球化学评价[D].成都:成都理工大学，2011. [12]黎红亮，杨洋，陈志鹏，等.花生和油菜对重金属的积累及其成品油的安全性[J].环境工程学报，2015，9(5):2488-2494. [13]YANG Y，LI H L，LIANG P，et al.Assessment of Pb and Cd in seed oils and meals and methodology of their extration[J].Food Chemistry，2016，197:482-488. [14]丁哲慧，鞠兴荣，袁建，等.加工精度对稻谷籽粒中重金属含量的影响[J].粮油食品科技，2016，24(2):21-23. [15]杨居荣，查燕，刘虹，等.污染作物籽实中Cu的分布、结合形态及其毒性[J].农业环境保护，2001(4):199-201. [16]陈贵青.不同油菜品种锌富集差异及机理研究[D].重庆:西南大学，2011. [17]周旭丹，赵春莉，孙晓刚，等.荠菜和油菜对镉污染土壤的修复效应研究[J].北方园艺，2015(6):167-172. [18]张敏.Cu、Cd胁迫对油菜生长的影响及其生物有效性[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学，2014. [19]王学锋，师东阳，刘淑萍，等.Cd-Pb复合污染在土壤-烟草系统中生态效应的研究[J].土壤通报，2007(4):737-740. [20]邢旭光，柳烨，马孝义.土壤添加物对土-水曲线和土体收缩的影响[J].水科学进展，2016，27(1):40-48.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):158.
[2]王 强.重金属对苔藓植物影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):169.
WANG Qiang.Advance in the Effects of Heavy Metals on Bryophytes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):169.
[3]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):165.
[4]贺小琴,张永清.离石区蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染现状评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):155.
HE Xiao-qin,ZHANG Yong-qing.Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Greenhouse in Lishi District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(05):155.
[5]吴大付,朱东海,吴海卿,等.重金属污染土壤的植物修复对“环保育种”的呼唤[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):190.
WU Da-fu,ZHU Dong-hai,WU Hai-qing,et al.Requirement of ‘Environmental Breeding’ for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):190.
[6]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):21.
LIANG Qiao-ling,YANG Hui,ZHAO Li.Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables of Lishui Suburb and the Health Hazard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):21.
[7]张满满,肖 昕,谭 敏.徐州北郊土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):177.
ZHANG Man-man,XIAO Xin,TAN Min.Study on the Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Evaluation in the Northern Suburb of Xuzhou City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):177.
[8]关梦茜,董然.重金属污染土壤的花卉植物修复研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):187.
GUAN Meng-xi,DONG Ran.Research Progress on the Flowers Remediation in Heavy Metal Pollution Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):187.
[9]马文哲,王文光,吴春霞,等.杨凌示范区蔬菜中重金属污染分析与评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):46.
MA Wen-zhe,WANG Wen-guang,WU Chun-xia,et al.Analysis and Evaluation on Heavy Metal Pollution of Vegetables in Yangling Demonstration Zone[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):46.
[10]李庚飞.几种菊科植物对矿区土壤重金属的吸收研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):72.
LI Geng-fei.Study on the Contents of Heavy Metals in Several Compositae Plants in Gold Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):72.
[11]王春光,张思冲,任 伟,等.哈尔滨市常见绿化树种对土壤重金属污染的修复效应[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011056]
WANG Chtm-guang,ZHANG Si-chong,REN Wei,et al.Remediation Effect of Pollution of Heavy Metals in Soil by Common Afforestation Plants of Harbin[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011056]
[12]郭尚,徐莉娜,周林,等.Agaricus bisporus野生驯化新品种“沐野1号”的分子遗传鉴定与重金属富集规律研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(08):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182456]
GUO Shang,XU Lina,ZHOU Lin,et al.Molecular Genetic Identification and Heavy Metal Enrichment of a New Wild Domesticated Agaricus bisporus Variety ‘Muye No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(05):137.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182456]
[13]沉水植物,重金属,富集,等.（1.宿迁学院 建筑工程学院，江苏 宿迁 223800；2.南京林业大学 生物与环境学院，江苏 南京 210095）[J].北方园艺,2022,(01):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213429]
LIU Yu,ZHANG Nan,DONG Rong,et al.Effects of Heavy Metal Enrichment on Ca Uptake in Submerged Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(05):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213429]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：方慧（1992-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤资源利用与保护。E-mail：892894946@qq.com. 责任作者：林昌虎（1961-），男，研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事土壤学和环境科学等研究工作。E-mail：linchanghu79@sina.com. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41561075）；贵州省院联合基金资助项目（黔科合LH字[2016]7409）；贵州省科技支撑计划资助项目（黔科合支撑[2017]2860）；贵州省优秀青年科技人才资助项目（黔科合平台人才[2017]5622）；贵州省科技厅基础研究资助项目（黔科合基础[2016]1515-2）。