LI Weihuan,WU Xuan,GAO Xingxi,et al.Comparative Analysis of Twelve Pleurotus pulmonarius Strains[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):145-149.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173217]
十二个秀珍菇菌株的比较试验
- Title:
- Comparative Analysis of Twelve Pleurotus pulmonarius Strains
- Keywords:
- Pleurotus pulmonarius; strains comparison; mycelia growth; mushroom-budding; biological efficiency
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出一株各种农艺性状均表现优良的菌株,实现高产、优质、高效的目的,对收集的12个(“鲁大秀珍1号”(LD1)、“高邮秀珍菇18号”(GY18)、“高邮秀珍菇16号”(GY16)、“高邮秀珍菇163号”(GY163)、“华中秀珍菇3号”(HZ3)、“华中秀珍菇5号”(HZ5)、“华中夏秀灵”(HZ夏)、“华中秀珍菇845号”(HZ845)、“绵阳灰色秀珍菇”(MY灰)、“绵阳白色秀珍菇”(MY白)、“三明秀珍菇”(SM)、“新宇秀丽1号”(XY秀1))具代表性、来源不同的秀珍菇菌株的菌丝生长情况、抗性、出菇情况、生物转化率及子实体综合性状等进行了比较试验。结果表明:“鲁大秀珍1号”菌丝生长情况良好、发菌速度最快(0.67 cm?d-1)、污染率低(1%)、出菇齐、生物转化率高(99.3%),子实体综合性状表现良好,可以考虑在当地推广栽培。
- Abstract:
- To breed a desirable local variety of Pleurotus pulmonarius with various good agronomic traits such as high yield,good quality and high efficiency,12 typical strains of P. pulmonarius collected from different growing areas (including LD1,GY18,GY16,GY163,HZ3,HZ5,HZ Xia,HZ845,MY Gray,MY White,SM,and XY Xiu-1),were investigated in this study,and their mycelial growth rate,stress resistance,mushroom-budding,biological efficiency and fruit quality were examined by comparative trials.The results showed that the strain LD1 was a potential good variety in local area as its mycelial growth vigor was good,and mycelial growth was the fastest (0.67 cm?d-1),contamination rate was lower (1%),biological efficiency was higher (99.3%),and comprehensive characteristics of fruiting body were good.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李维焕(1979-),女,博士,副教授,现主要从事食用菌生理生态及栽培等研究工作。E-mail:lwh1979@163.com. 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31400447);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2017NC210006);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2010CL020);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2013CL015);烟台市重点研发计划资助项目(2016ZH060)。收稿日期:2017-10-30