[1]吉宁,曹森,高蓬明,等.1-MCP耦合MAP对何首乌嫩茎采后贮藏效果[J].北方园艺,2018,42(05):130-139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171637]
　JI Ning,CAO Sen,GAO Pengming,et al.Storage Effect of 1-MCP Coupling MAP on the Postharvest Tender Stem of  Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(05):130-139.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171637]
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1-MCP耦合MAP对何首乌嫩茎采后贮藏效果

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年05 页码: 130-139 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-03-15
Title:
Storage Effect of 1-MCP Coupling MAP on the Postharvest Tender Stem of  Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
作者:
吉宁1; 2; 曹森1; 2; 高蓬明1; 钟梅3; 马立志1; 2; 王瑞1; 2
（1．贵阳学院 食品与制药工程学院，贵州 贵阳 550003；2．贵州省果品加工工程技术研究中心，贵州 贵阳 550003； 3．贵州向黔冲综合农业有限公司，贵州 清镇 551400）
Author(s):
JI Ning1; 2; CAO Sen1; 2; GAO Pengming1; ZHONG Mei3; MA Lizhi1; 2; WANG Rui1; 2
(1.College of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering，Guiyang University，Guiyang，Guizhou 550003；2.Technology Research Center of Fruit Processing Engineering，Guiyang，Guizhou 550003；3.Guizhou Xiangqian Chong Comprehensive Agriculture Co.Ltd.，Qingzhen，Guizhou 551400)
关键词:
何首乌嫩茎; 贮藏; 低温; 1-甲基环丙烯; 自发气调包装
Keywords:
tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.; storage; low temperature; 1-methylcyclopropene; spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171637
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了延长何首乌嫩茎的贮藏保鲜时间，以当天采摘的何首乌嫩茎(从茎尖向下摘取(10±3)cm)为试材，第一阶段试验筛选出何首乌嫩茎最适保鲜膜和贮藏温度(以腐烂率、丙二醛(MDA)含量、顶空气体作为评判标准)，第二阶段试验以不同浓度的1-MCP(0.25、0.50、0.75 μL?L-1)对何首乌嫩茎进行常温处理，以不经处理的何首乌嫩茎作为对照(CK)，定期随机取样在(25±2)℃下进行相关指标测定。结果表明：使用1-MCP处理耦合PE20膜置于1 ℃条件下对何首乌嫩茎进行贮藏，相对于CK能有效的降低何首乌嫩茎的呼吸速率、乙烯释放率和腐烂率，能显著延缓何首乌嫩茎丙二醛含量、粗纤维含量、多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的升高，同时可以维持叶绿素、胡萝卜素、总黄酮、维生素B、维生素C、可滴定酸、可溶性固形物含量，其中，1-MCP浓度以0.50 μL?L-1效果最佳。
Abstract:
In order to prolong the storage and preservation time of Polygonum multiflorum，the intraday tender stems of Polygonum multiflorum (picked down the shoot tip (10±3) cm) were used as test material.In the first stage，the most optimum cling film and storage temperature for tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum were screened out by test (rotten rate，malondialdehyde and headspace gas were used as evaluation criteria).In the second stage，tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum was handled under the normal temperature with different concentrations of 1-MCP (0.25，0.50，0.75 μL?L-1).Untreated tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum was set as a contrast，regular random sampling under the temperature of (25±2) ℃ was used for measuring the relevant indicators.The results showed that using 1-MCP to handle coupling PE20 membrane placed under the condition of 1 ℃ to store the tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum，compared with the contrast，it was effective to reduce the respiration rate，ethylene release rate and rotten rate of Polygonum multiflorum stem，which could significantly delay the rise of the content of malondialdehyde (MDA)，the content of crude fiber，the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and the activity of peroxidase (POD) in the tender stem of Polygonum multiflorum，and could maintain chlorophyll，carotene，total flavonoids，vitamin B，vitamin C，titratable acidity and soluble solid content.Among them，the concentration of 1-MCP was the best at 0.50 μL?L-1.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：吉宁(1984-)，男，硕士，讲师，研究方向为农产品贮藏与加工。E-mail：jining552100@163.com. 责任作者：王瑞(1979-)，男，博士，教授，现主要从事农产品贮藏与运输等研究工作。E-mail：wangrui060729@126.com. 基金项目：贵州省普通高等学校产学研合作示范基地建设资助项目(黔教合KY字[2015]347)；贵州省高层次创新型人才遴选培养计划资助项目(千层次)；贵州省普通高等学校创新人才团队建设资助项目(黔教合人才团队字[2014]44)；贵州省教育厅重点支持学科建设资助项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2014]13号)。收稿日期：2017-07-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-15