WU Qiangqiang,MI Wenbao,YAO Xiaoyan.Assessment and Spatial Differentiation of Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(12):203-210.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201712045]
宁夏农业可持续发展评价及空间分异
- Title:
- Assessment and Spatial Differentiation of Sustainable Development of Agriculture in Ningxia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 农业是人类的衣食之源，生存之本，是国家向前发展的基石。因此，从多角度分析研究农业发展水平、空间分异，对区域农业可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。以宁夏回族自治区为例，从人口子系统、经济子系统、社会子系统、资源环境子系统等4个维度构建宁夏农业可持续发展评价指标体系，采用熵值法、综合加权求和模型、三维趋势分析、探索性空间数据分析（ESDA-GIS）方法，研究了2010—2014年宁夏农业可持续发展。结果表明：总体上宁夏农业可持续发展水平处于波动上升的趋势，南北方向上递增，东西方向呈“倒U型”分布；农业可持续发展表现出空间自相关模式，主要集中在“高高型”和“低低型”象限，其中“高高型”主要分布在银川市、永宁县、平罗县等北部引黄灌区，“低低型”主要集中在南部山区和中部干旱带，根据不同的区域农业可持续发展状况提出相应的对策建议。
- Abstract:
- Agriculture is the source of human food and clothing,the survival of the country,is the cornerstone of development.therefore,it is of great practical significance to demonstrate the level of agricultural development,spatial differentiation,and development trend,and has important practical significance to the sustainable development of regional agriculture.This study in Ningxia to autonomous region as an example,Ningxia agricultural sustainable development evaluation index system was constructed from the population subsystem and economic subsystem,social subsystem,resources and environment subsystem four dimensions by entropy method,comprehensive weighted sum model,three-dimensional trend analysis,exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA-GIS) method,the 2010—2014 Ningxia agricultural sustainable development evaluation and spatial differentiation.The results showed that,1）Ningxia agricultural sustainable development level was in the trend of fluctuation,increasing in the north and south direction,and the direction of the east and the west was inverted ‘U’;2）Agricultural sustainable development II exhibit spatial autocorrelation patterns,‘high type’were mainly distributed in Yinchuan city,Yongning county,Pingluo county irrigation area to the north,‘low type’ were mainly distributed in the southern mountains,and in the central arid zone.Finally,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for different regions.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴强强（1990-），男，甘肃天水人，硕士研究生，研究方向为区域可持续发展。E-mail:1635660536@qq.com.责任作者：米文宝（1962-），男，陕西富平人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事生态学与区域可持续发展等研究工作。E-mail:miwbao@nxu.edu.cn.基金项目：宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金资助项目（NZ13022）。