CAI Yangxing,CAO Xiuming,XUE Zhixiang,et al.Medium Formula Screening for Hericium erinaceus Cultivated With JUNCAO[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(11):148-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201711030]
菌草栽培猴头菌配方筛选
- Title:
- Medium Formula Screening for Hericium erinaceus Cultivated With JUNCAO
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5种菌草(巨菌草、象草、五节芒、芒萁、类芦)草粉为试材,采用三级系统筛选法对5种菌草草粉进行配方筛选优化,以期得到菌草栽培猴头菌的最佳配方。结果表明:5种菌草草粉中,菌草栽培猴头菌菌丝体的最佳配方为39%芒萁、39%类芦、20%麸皮、2%石膏,含水量为60%。该配方猴头菌菌丝体生长速度快,达0.654 9 cm?d-1;当栽培料中的菌草和木屑的混合比例为28%∶50%时,猴头菌子实体头茬的产量高,平均每袋产量为269.24 g。
- Abstract:
- To find out the best formula for Hericium erinaceus cultivation,5 species of JUNCAO grass powder(Pennisetum giganteum,Pennisetum purpureum,Miscanthus floridulus,Dicranopteris dichotoma and Neyraudia reynaudiana) were used as test materials,selected and optimized by screening.The results showed that the best formula for Hericium erinaceus mycelium growth was 39% of Dicranopteris dichotoma,39% of Neyraudia reynaudiana,2% of gypsum,and 20% of bran,60% moisture content.The Hericium erinaceus mycelium growth speed was up to 0.654 9 cm?d-1;the first harvest yield of Hericium erinaceus fruit body reached to 269.24 g per bag when the mixing rate of JUNCAO and sawdust in the cultivation substrate was 28%∶50%.
参考文献/References:
以木屑栽培作为对照试验,可知不同栽培料栽培的猴头菌产量是不相同的,其中4号配方产量最高,1、5号配方产量均不及2、3、4号,分析原因可能是菌草和木屑以不同比例混合,培养料的营养成分比较齐全,既有来自木屑的木质素、纤维素,又有来自菌草的各种营养成分,能够提高猴头菌的产量[7]。 〖BT5〗参考文献〖HT6SS〗〖WTBZ〗 [1]胡小加,周宏斌,周平贞.猴头菌及猴头酒营养成分分析[J].食品科学,1992(12):47-48. [2]冯改静,李守勉,李明.不同碳氮比栽培料对猴头菌菌丝及子实体生长的影响[J].华北农学报,2007(22):131-135. [3]李青松,蒋毅,旷桂森.香蕉茎叶栽培猴头菌实验初报[J].广西农业科学,2009,40(6):742-744. [4]张建丽,丁立孝,仇宏伟,等.玉米芯不同配方栽培猴头菇实验研究[J].中国食用菌,1999,19(2):14-15. [5]孙英华,韩明.猴头菌培养基研究初报[J].热带作物研究,1991(1):88-92. [6]林占熺.菌草学[M].3版.北京:国家行政学院出版社,2013.
相似文献/References:
[1]郑焕春,施汉钰,栾泰龙,等.以锯末玉米芯为栽培基质的九个猴头菌反季品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):178.
ZHENG Huan-chun,SHI Han-yu,LUAN Tai-long,et al.Varieties Comparison Experiment of Nine Different Species of Off season ?Hericium erinaceus ?in Sawdust Corncob Medium[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):178.
[2]蔡杨星,曹秀明,林冬梅,等.菌草栽培猴头菌子实体多糖的研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(21):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621035]
CAI Yangxing,CAO Xiuming,LIN Dongmei,et al.Study on Polysaccharides in the Fruit Body of Hericium erinaceus Cultivated With JUNCAO[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(11):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201621035]
[3]杨珊,张赫男,李巧珍,等.猴头菌融合育种原生质体制备与再生条件优化[J].北方园艺,2018,42(09):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173296]
YANG Shan,ZHANG Henan,LI Qiaozhen,et al.Optimization of Protoplast Preparation and Regeneration Conditions of Hericium erinareus Fusion Breeding[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(11):159.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20173296]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:蔡杨星(1985-),男,硕士,助理实验师,现主要从事菌草技术应用与推广的辅助教学和科研等工作。E-mail:ccx5835963@163.com.责任作者:林占熺(1943-),男,研究员,博士生导师,菌草技术发明人,首席科学家,现主要从事菌草技术研究与应用及菌草产业发展的教学与科研等工作。E-mail:lzxjuncao@163.com.基金项目:福建省农业生物资源保藏资助项目(FJZZZY-1536)。