SU Fubao,SU Bin,MA Chaozhong,et al.Effect of Loading Fertilizer on Exbucklandia populnea Seedling in Two Matrixes[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(06):74-77.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706017]
两种基质条件下马蹄荷播种苗施肥效应
- Title:
- Effect of Loading Fertilizer on Exbucklandia populnea Seedling in Two Matrixes
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以马蹄荷播种苗为试材,在黄心土和肥沃表土2种基质上育苗,施用浓度为0.5%的高氮型、高氮高钾型、高氮高磷型和普通型4种类型混合肥,研究不同基质条件下施肥对1年生苗木高度和地径生长的影响。结果表明:不同基质条件下的N、P、K施肥处理,对马蹄荷播种苗的苗高和地径生长均有极显著的促进作用。在比较贫瘠的黄心土基质上培育马蹄荷苗木以N、P、K比较均衡的施肥配方效果最佳,且应适当增加施肥浓度或施肥次数以提高苗木生长量;而在肥沃表土基质上则以N和K比例较高的施肥配方效果最佳。
- Abstract:
- One-year-old Exbucklandia populnea seedlings were planted in two types of loess and fertile soil matrixes.The effect of loading 0.5% nitrogen(N),high nitrogen(N) and potassium(K),high nitrogen(N) and phosphorous(P) contained fertilizers,and the common fertilizer were used on Exbucklandia populnea seedling growth,seedlings′ height and ground diameter were studied.The results showed that seedling growth was greatly improved with both matrixes.Exbucklandia populnea seedling grew better when loaded balanced N,P,K on the loess matrix.Exbucklandia populnea seedling growth increased when the fertilizer loading quantity and frequency were increased.However,high N and K fertilizer improved Exbucklandia populnea growth mostly on fertile matrix.
参考文献/References:
[1]蒋桂雄,朱积余.广西珍贵树种高效栽培技术(连载)[J].广西林业,2013(5):46. [2]黎明,吴光枝,王群能.马蹄荷轻基质网袋容器育苗技术[J].广西林业科学,2009,38(1):66-67. [3]匡湘鸾,蒋习林,孙永玉.马蹄荷容器苗培育技术[J].宁夏农林科技,2013,54(10):25-26. [4]韦艳.马蹄荷防火林带的营造技术[J].广西林业科学,2003,32(2):99. [5]田永江,龙超云.马蹄荷防火林带的研究[J].广西林业科学,1994,23(4):185-187. [6]韦凤花.马蹄荷防火林带营造技术及效益分析[J].现代农业科技,2013(11):202-203. [7]罗甫书.国营坡桃林场试种马蹄荷防火林带成功[J].森林防火,1992(4):26-27. [8]苏彬,苏付保,李荣珍,等.马蹄荷人工林选优方法与标准研究[J].河池学院学报,2016,36(2):23-28. [9]沈国舫,翟明普.森林培育学[M].2版.北京:中国林业出版社,2011:170-171. [10]〖JP4〗广西壮族自治区林业厅.广西林业地方标准汇编:主要造林树种苗木质量分级[M].2版.南宁:广西科学技术出版社,2012:127-128.
相似文献/References:
[1]王丽霞,卢凤刚,郝建博,等.不同育苗基质对秋葵生长发育及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):16.
WANG Li-xia,LU Feng-gang,HAO Jian-bo,et al.Effect of Different Seedling Substrates on Growth and Yield of Okra[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):16.
[2]何银忠,严 毅,肖艳琼,等.冬樱花不同基质苗期施肥效应研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):46.
HE Yin-zhong,YAN Yi,XIAO Yan-qiong,et al.Effect of Fertilization on Different Substrares of Cerasus cerasoides Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):46.
[3]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):47.
[4]刘遂飞,王小妮,何 煦,等.平菇栽培后期不同基质覆土增产效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):143.
LIU Sui-fei,WANG Xiao-ni,HE Xu,et al.Study on Different Nutrient Mediums Covering Soil on Yield Increasing Effect in the Later Period of the Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):143.
[5]王林闯,汪翠芳,罗德旭,等.木薯渣复合基质对西瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):5.
WANG Lin-chuang,WANG Cui-fang,LUO De-xu,et al.Effect of Compound Substrate With Cassava Dregs on the Growth of Watermelon Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):5.
[6]刘巧玲,周斌,廖晴,等.OT系列杂交百合不同基质连茬种植试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):63.
LIU Qiao-ling,ZHOU Bin,LIAO Qing,et al.Research on OT Series Hybrid Lily Planting Test on Different Substrates of Continual Cropping[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):63.
[7]韩晓红,张林成,段春红.金线莲练苗及移栽技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):78.
HAN Xiao-hong,ZHANG Lin-cheng,DUAN Chun-hong.Study on Hardening seedling and Transplanting Techniques of Anoectochilus roburghii[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):78.
[8]田聪聪,乜兰春,张哲,等.非草炭依赖型甜椒育苗基质筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):1.
TIAN Cong-cong,NIE Lan-chun,ZHANG Zhe,et al.Study on Screening of Substrate Without Peat for Sweet Pepper Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):1.
[9]杜铃,王华新,廖美兰,等.黑牡丹山茶扦插繁殖试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):69.
DU Ling,WANG Hua-xin,LIAO Mei-lan,et al.Study on Cutting Propagation of Camellia edithae Hance cv.‘Heimudan’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):69.
[10]武亚敬,毕君,高红真,等.不同含水量蘑菇渣腐熟过程理化性质变化及效果研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):136.
WU Ya-jing,BI Jun,GAO Hong-zhen,et al.Study on Effects of Different Water Content on the Mushroom Residue and Its Physical and Chemical Properties Change[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):136.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:苏付保(1963-),男,广西灵川人,硕士,教授,现主要从事森林培育等研究工作。E-mail:sufubao@163.com.基金项目:广西林业科技资助项目(桂林科研(2015)第16号)。