[1]刘香苏,黄圆博,刘铭,等.长白山野生软枣猕猴桃果实多样性和倍数性的调查分析[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):56-60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170582]
　LIU Xiangsu,HUANG Yuanbo,LIU Ming,et al.Investigation and Analysis About Fruit Diversity and Ploidy of Wild Actinidia arguta in Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(19):56-60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170582]
点击复制

长白山野生软枣猕猴桃果实多样性和倍数性的调查分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2017年19 页码: 56-60 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-10-15
Title:
Investigation and Analysis About Fruit Diversity and Ploidy of Wild Actinidia arguta in Changbai Mountain
作者:
刘香苏; 黄圆博; 刘铭; 朴一龙
延边大学 农学院，吉林 延吉 133000
Author(s):
LIU Xiangsu; HUANG Yuanbo; LIU Ming; PIAO Yilong
Agricultural College,Yanbian University,Yanji,Jilin 133000
关键词:
长白山; 软枣猕猴桃; 形态多样性; 倍数性
Keywords:
Changbai Mountain; Actinidia arguta; shape multiformity; ploidy
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20170582
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了开发利用软枣猕猴桃野生资源，针对主要2007—2008年长白山软枣猕猴桃野生资源调查结果，对软枣猕猴桃果实多样性和染色体倍数性进行了分析。结果表明：长白山野生软枣猕猴桃果实表现出一定的多样性，大部分果实的果形指数在1.0~1.3，偏向于圆柱形，少部分果实果形指数小于1.0和高于1.3。大部分果实大小在4.43~9.34 g,在蛟河市境内发现了单果质量为19.74 g的大果型软枣猕猴桃资源类型；在安图县境内发现了着色型和高糖型软枣猕猴桃资源类型。长白山野生软枣猕猴桃为四倍体，目前还未发现其它倍数性种类。
Abstract:
The wild resources of Actinidia arguta in Changbai Mountain were used to analyze fruit diversity and chromosome ploidy in order to developing and using in 2007—2008.The results showed that Changbai Mountain wild Actinidia arguta fruit showed a certain diversity，the fruit shape index of most fruit between 1.0-1.3，biased towards a cylinder，the fruit shape index of fewer fruit were less than 1.0 and higher than 1.3.Most of the fruit size between 4.43-9.34 g，a single fruit weight of 19.74 g large fruit type of Actinidia arguta resource types were found in Jiaohe country.The colored and high-sugar type of Actinidia arguta resource types were also found in Antu country.Changbai Mountain wild Actinidia arguta fruits were tetraploid，other multiplicity of species had not been found yet.

参考文献/References:

[1]马月申，袁福贵，赵淑兰．软枣猕猴桃果实营养成分的测定[J]．特产研究，1992（1）：44-45.

[2]王晓东，段全猛．软枣猕猴桃的利用与栽培[J]．特种经济动植物,2006（2）：33-34.
[3]祝德秋，刘中申．软枣猕猴桃抗衰老作用的研究[J]．海南医学院学报，1996，2（2）：54-57.
[4]陕西省果协赴澳考察组.新西兰猕猴桃考察报告[J].果农之友,2009（8）：36-37
[5]KATAOKA I，MIZUGAMI T，KIM J G，et al.Distribution and character of ploidy variance in Actinidia arguta[C].2006.
[6]STRIK B.Aronia and hardy kiwifruit production.[EB/OL]http://www.wwha.wsu.edu/proceedings/Kiwifruit.htm，2002.
[7]KABALUK J T，KEMPLER C，TOIVONEN P M A.Actinidia arguta-characteristics relevant to commercial production(J)[J].Fruit Var J，1997，51:117-122.
[8]COSSIO F，TELCH A.Actinidia arguta:Aspetti colturali，problemie prospettive[J].Fruitticolt Ortofloricolt，1989，51(7):31-41.
[9]郭晓成.日本选育的猕猴桃品种简介[J].中国果树,2006（3）:63-64.
[10]佐藤一男．サルナシ．果樹園芸大百科16：落葉特産果樹[M]．農文協編，2000：171-194．[11]朴一龙,赵兰花.韩国软枣猕猴桃开发利用现况[J].中国果树,2012（4）：75-76.
[12]赵淑兰．软枣猕猴桃品种简介[J]．特种经济动植物，2002（5）：35.
[13]秦红艳，杨义明，艾军,等.软枣猕猴桃新品种:‘佳绿’的选育[J].果树学报，2015，32（4）:733-735.
[14]殷展波,崔丽宏,刘玉成,等.“桓优1号”软枣猕猴桃品种特性观察[J].河北果树,2008（2）：8,19.

相似文献/References:

[1]曾照旭,朴一龙,金东淳,等.1-甲基环丙烯处理对软枣猕猴桃果实软化的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):123.
　ZENG Zhao-xu,PIAO Yi-long,JIN Dong-chun,et al.Effects of 1-MCP Treatment on Softening of Actinidia arguta Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):123.
[2]王宁,杨玉红,康宗利,等.软枣猕猴桃植株的过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱差异研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):120.
　WANG Ning,YANG Yu-hong,KANG Zong-li,et al.Study on the Differences of Peroxidase Isozyme Electrophoretogram in Plants of Actinidia arguta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):120.
[3]吴国英,朱梅,刘树英,等.长白山三种橐吾属植物营养成分的分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):171.
　WU Guo-ying,ZHU Mei,LIU Shu-ying,et al.Analysis of Nutritional Components of Three Plants of Ligularia in Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):171.
[4]刘延吉,郝桂杰,姜岩岩,等.不同品种野生软枣猕猴桃最佳组培方法的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):124.
　LIU Yan-ji,HAO Gui-jie,JIANG Yan-yan,et al.Study on the Optimal Method of Tissue Culture on Different Species of Wild Actinidia arguta[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):124.
[5]陈丽飞,孙叶迎,王满玲,等.长白山区杓兰属植物的叶片表皮研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):68.
　CHEN Li-fei,SUN Ye-ying,WANG Man-ling,et al.Study on Leaf Epidermis of Cypripedium Linn.Plants in Changbai Mountains[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(19):68.
[6]李旭,曹万万,姜丹,等.基于形态观察法和生理生化法的软枣猕猴桃[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):6.
　LI Xu,CAO Wan-wan,JIANG Dan,et al.Study on Sex Identification of Actinidia arguta by Morphology and Physiological Biochemical[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):6.
[7]秦嘉泽,全雪丽,田海丽,等.长白山野生膜荚黄芪cDNA文库的构建与初步鉴定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):84.
　QIN Jia-ze,QUAN Xue-li,TIAN Hai-li,et al.Construction and Primary Characterization of cDNA Library for Wild Astragalus membranaceus of Changbai Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):84.
[8]温 钢,刘海燕,杨 梅.软枣猕猴桃黄酮的提取及体外抗氧化研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(04):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504033]
　WEN Gang,LIU Hai-yan,YANG Mei.Extraction of Flavonoids from Actinidia arguta and Its Antioxidant Activity in vitro[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201504033]
[9]李旭,曹万万,姜丹,等.长白山野生软枣猕猴桃资源分布与果实和叶片性状多样性[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515005]
　LI Xu,CAO Wanwan,JIANG Dan,et al.Resource Distribution and Character Diversity of Fruit and Leaf of Wild Actinidia arguta From Changbai Mountain Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):22.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515005]
[10]胡 彦 武,李 敏 玲,王 　 娇,等.长白山区野生金银忍冬茎和叶提取液中绿原酸的检测及体外抑菌研究[J].北方园艺,2010,34(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009063]
　HU Yan -wu,LI Min-ling,W ANG Jiao,et al.Determination of Chlorogenic Acid in the Stems or Leaves of Lonicera maackii ( Rupr. ) Maxim. in Changbai Mountain and itsAntibacterial Activities[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201009063]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘香苏（1993-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培生理。E-mail：764208008@qq.com.

责任作者：朴一龙（1962-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事果树栽培生理和果实采后生理等研究工作。E-mail：piaoly@ybu.edu.cn.
收稿日期：2017-04-11

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-12