WANG Zhijun,LI Xiuzhen,CHANG Lingbing,et al.Determination and Evaluation of Cold Resistance of Four Kernel Apricot Varieties (Lines)[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(05):5-10.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201705002]
四个仁用杏品种（系）抗寒性的测定与评价
- Title:
- Determination and Evaluation of Cold Resistance of Four Kernel Apricot Varieties (Lines)
- Keywords:
- :kernel apricot; cold resistance; determination; evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以洛阳农林科学院杏属种质资源圃内4年生的4个仁用杏品种（系）（“中仁一号”‘B5’“优1”“龙王帽”）为试材，采用室内测定的方法，测定并比较了植株一年生枝条韧皮部的抗寒性指标，并利用主成分分析法对4个仁用杏品种（系）的抗寒性指标进行分析，以期筛选抗寒性强的仁用杏育种杂交亲本。结果表明：4个仁用杏品种（系）综合抗寒性由强到弱排列顺序是“中仁一号”>“优1”>“龙王帽”>‘B5’。“中仁一号”综合抗寒性最强，可以作为抗寒性强的育种材料；“优1”的综合抗寒性次之，可作为抗寒性较强的育种材料；“龙王帽”抗寒性一般，不作为抗寒性育种材料推荐；‘B5’在可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白质含量及POD活性3个抗寒性指标上有突出的表现，可根据需要进行筛选性选择。
- Abstract:
- Four kernel apricot varieties (lines) (‘Zhongren No.1’‘B5’‘You 1’‘Longwangmao’) were used which had been planted for four years in apricot germplasm resources of Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.By the methods of indoor determination，the cold resistance index of the phloem of one-year-old branches of the experimental materials were measured and compared，and used principal component analysis method to analyze the cold resistance indexes of four kernel apricot cultivars，in order to screen kernel apricot breeding hybrid parents of the cold resistance.The results showed that，the comprehensive cold resistance from strong to weak order of four kernel apricot varieties (lines) was ‘Zhongren No.1’>‘Longwangmao’>‘You 1’>‘B5’.‘Zhongren No.1’ was the strongest cold resistance.It could be used as breeding material with strongest cold resistance.The comprehensive cold resistance of ‘You 1’ was second.It could be used as breeding material with stronger cold resistance.The comprehensive cold resistance of ‘Longwangmao’ was general.It could not be used as breeding material with strong cold resistance.In the soluble sugar content，soluble protein content and POD activity of three cold resistance indexes，‘B5’ had outstanding performance.It could be selected according to the need.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王治军（1977-），男，硕士，工程师，研究方向为园艺学。E-mail：wm001288@126.com.责任作者：李秀珍（1969-），女，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树栽培及育种的科研和教学等工作。E-mail：lxzly737@163.com.基金项目：国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2013BAD14B02）。