WU Yanghuan,MEN Xuejie,ZHOU Jin,et al.Comparison on Growing Characteristics of Strawberry in Different Cultivation Modes[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(16):13-18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170340]
不同栽培模式条件下草莓生长发育特性比较
- Title:
- Comparison on Growing Characteristics of Strawberry in Different Cultivation Modes
- Keywords:
- planting patterns; leaf area index; phenological phase; SPAD
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“章姬”（ZJ）“红颜”（HY）“甜查理”（TCL）3个草莓品种为试材，设置2种栽培模式，分别是立架栽培模式（L）、栽培槽模式（C），每隔5 d对草莓的生育期进行观察记录，在草莓的现蕾期、盛花期和果实成熟期测量株高、叶柄长度、叶片数、冠径比、叶面积以及SPAD值，并从第1个草莓果实成熟开始至草莓生产期结束，测定草莓产量，通过设置不同种植模式和草莓品种，找出较适合于新疆地区草莓无土栽培的模式及品种，为当地草莓无土栽培生产奠定基础。结果表明：栽培槽模式和立架栽培模式相对常规种植生产模式，其株距虽然不变，但总体密度有所增加，提高了空间利用率；并且在相同种植面积内，立架栽培模式可有效增加单位面积内草莓株数以及单果质量，同时，立架栽培较栽培槽模式的草莓产量及果实品质有明显提高，同时草莓叶面积指数与产量之间符合二次曲线关系，且相关性较好；立架栽培模式草莓叶片SPAD值、产量及其品质优于栽培槽模式。
- Abstract:
- Two different planting patterns(‘A’ shelf mode and trough cultivation modes) and three varieties of strawberry(‘Hongyan’‘Zhangji’‘Tianchali’) were set to find out the best varieties and planting patterns in this region.The phenological phase of strawberry was observed every 5 days during the growing season.Plant height，petiole length，leaf number，crown diameter ratio，leaf area and SPAD value were measured at the different growing season of strawberry.The results showed that，not only cultivated in ‘A’ shelf mode and trough cultivation mode had higher density than conventional pattern.And also they increased the space utilization ratio.The yield and fruit quality of cultivated in ‘A’ shelf modes were better than trough cultivation mode with the same acreage.At the same time，the relationship between the leaf area index and the yield of strawberry was in line with the two curve.The SPAD value，yield and quality of strawberry in ‘A’ shelf were better than the trough cultivation mode to that of the cultivation model.
参考文献/References:
[1]WRIGHT C J，SANDRANG A K.Efficiency of light utilization in the strawberry ( Fragaria ananassa?cv.Hapil)[J].Hortscience,1995,70(5)：705-711.
相似文献/References:
[1]王玉蓉,廖 康,贾 杨,等.不同栽植密度杏园光照变化规律研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):6.
WANG Yu-rong,LIAO Kang,JIA Yang,et al.Study on Light Change Rule in Apricot Orchards with Different Planting Densities[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):6.
[2]解明明,张立峰,刘玉华.白菜与甜菜间作的生长与资源利用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):4.
XIE Ming-ming,ZHANG Li-feng,LIU Yu-hua.Study on Growth and Resource Usage in an Intercrop of Chinese Cabbage and Beets[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):4.
[3]关法春,沙志鹏,王军峰,等.“超密”模式下的番茄生长状况及生产效益[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508004]
GUAN Fa-chun,SHA Zhi-peng,WANG Jun-feng,et al.Growth and Economic Benefits of Tomato in the ‘Super Density’ Cultivation Patterns[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(16):15.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508004]
[4]张家洋,朱凤荣,胡海波.不同叶面积指数下截留＼透流和干流动态过程研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103025]
ZHANG Jia-yang,ZHU Feng-rong,HU Hai-bo.Research on the Dynamic Process of Interception,Throughfall and Stemfall in Different Leaf Area Index[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(16):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201103025]
[5]张家洋,蔺 芳,李 慧,等.基于叶面积指数分析毛竹林林冠生态水文效应[J].北方园艺,2011,35(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010026]
ZHANG Jia-yang,LIN Fang,LI Hui,et al.Leaf Area Index Analysis on Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Forest Canopy[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(16):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011010026]
[6]梁曼曼,弓萌萌,李寒,等.光胁迫对翌年‘绿岭’核桃树体生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(17):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170759]
LIANG Manman,GONG Mengmeng,LI Han,et al.Effects of Light Stress on the Second Year Growth and Development of ‘Lyuling’ Juglans regia L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(16):34.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170759]
[7]付炳堃,孙梦遥,韦美嫚,等.种植密度对不结球白菜叶面积指数动态变化及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(03):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182328]
FUBingkun,SUNMengyao,WEIMeiman,et al.EffectofDensityonDynamicChangeofLeafAreaIndexandYieldofBrassicacampestris[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(16):65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182328]
[8]盛统民,马英杰.水氮耦合桶栽枣树冠层光分布与叶面积指数关系[J].北方园艺,2019,43(12):20.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183592]
SHENG Tongmin,MA Yingjie.Relationship of Water-nitrogen Coupling Between Canopy Light Distribution and Leaf Area Index on Jujube in Pot[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(16):20.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183592]
[9]陈静,胡国贤,周建松,等.旱柳叶面积指数与光能和水分利用率关系的个体差异[J].北方园艺,2020,44(01):62.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191312]
CHEN Jing,HU Guoxian,ZHOU Jiansong,et al.Relationship Between Leaf Area Index and Both Light Use Efficiency and Water Use Efficiency Across Individuals of Salix matsudana[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(16):62.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191312]
[10]于四海,宋伞伞,安世杰,等.不同施肥处理对枣树叶片生长及N、P含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(05):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214014]
YU Sihai,SONG Sansan,AN Shijie,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Leaf Growth,N and P Contents of Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(16):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214014]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴杨焕（1990-），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为农业信息化与精准农业。E-mail：52331015@qq.com.