SHE Weiwei,SHI Tao,LIU Zhenzhong,et al.Growth and Fruit Performance of Five Middle-late Riping Apple Cultivars in Gansu Longdong Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(18):18-21.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201618005]
五个中晚熟苹果新品种在甘肃陇东地区的生长表现
- Title:
- Growth and Fruit Performance of Five Middle-late Riping Apple Cultivars in Gansu Longdong Region
- Keywords:
- apple; middle-late riping; cultivars
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选适宜在甘肃陇东地区栽植的中晚熟苹果新品种，系统调查研究了“玉华早富”“凉香”“华红”“卡蜜欧”“爵士”5个中晚熟新品种在甘肃陇东地区的生长结果表现，从树体生长习性、结果习性及果实外观质量、内在品质等方面分析了各品种在生产推广应用上的发展前景。结果表明：“凉香”较“玉华早富”果实大小整齐，果面光滑、易着色，可溶性固形物含量高；“华红”成熟稍晚，果个大，果实着色和果形指数均最好，肉质细脆有香味，综合品质较好。故“凉香”和“华红”可作为中晚熟品种在当地发展。
- Abstract:
- In order to screening proper mid-late riping apple cultivars in Gansu Longdong region，five mid-late riping apple cultivars including ‘Yuhuazaofu’‘Ryoka’‘Huahong’‘Cameo’ and ‘Jazz’ were used to investigate the growth and fruit performance.The plant growth and development as well as fruit quality of all cultivars were analyzed.The results showed that，the mid-late maturity varieties ‘Ryoka’ showed smooth surface，red color easily filled and high soluble solids content.The mature period of ‘Huahong’ was later，the fruits’ size was larger，fruit color and shape index were the best，the succulent was crisp and sweet smell，and composite quality was better.Preliminary results indicated that the cultivars ‘Liangxiang’ and ‘Huahong’ were suitable to grow in the local environment.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：佘为为（1990-），女，山东枣庄人，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树育种。E-mail：272616927@qq.com.责任作者：高华（1970-），男，硕士，副研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事果树育种及品质改良等研究工作。E-mail：gaohua2378@163.com.基金项目：国家现代苹果产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28）；庆阳市科技重大专项资助项目（ZX2014-01-2，ZX2014-01-4）。