YANG Yanwen,JIANG Yuantong,ZHANG Lianxue.Study on the Relationship Between Soil Enzyme Activity and Chemical Composition in Farmland and Deforestation Ginseng[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(17):157-162.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617038]
农田参和伐林参根际土壤酶指标与化学成分比较
- Title:
- Study on the Relationship Between Soil Enzyme Activity and Chemical Composition in Farmland and Deforestation Ginseng
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同栽培模式的人参及其根际土壤为研究对象，运用典型相关分析方法，对农田参、伐林参中总皂苷、总多糖、总蛋白和总氨基酸等主要有效成分的积累与土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶活性的关系进行了分析。结果表明：农田栽培模式下，土壤蔗糖酶活性、磷酸酶活性与人参总皂苷含量、总蛋白质含量和总氨基酸含量呈极显著的负相关关系，过氧化氢酶活性与人参总皂苷含量、人参总多糖含量和总蛋白质含量呈极显著负相关关系；伐林栽培模式下，土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶和磷酸酶活性与人参总皂苷含量和总氨基酸含量呈极显著的负相关关系，土壤过氧化氢酶和磷酸酶活性与人参总皂苷含量、人参总多糖和总蛋白质含量呈极显著的负相关关系。表明这几种酶的活性与人参有效成分之间的关系最密切。结合其它养分因子，综合土壤酶活性指标可以作为评价土壤肥力的一个重要生物活性指标，适当调节土壤酶活性，能够加速土壤中各类物质的循环与转化，增加有效成分的积累，从而提高产量与质量。
- Abstract:
- The canonical correlation between effective components (total ginsenoside，polysaccharide，protein，amino acid) and soil enzyme activity(catalase,urease,phosphatase,sucrase) were investigated in farmland ginseng and deformation ginseng production.The results showed that soil sucrase，phosphatase activity had obvious negative correlation with content of total ginsenoside，protein，amino acid，soil catalase had obvious negative correlation with content of total ginsenoside，polysaccharide，protein in farmland ginseng.Soil sucrase，urease，phosphatase activity had obvious negative correlation with content of total ginsenoside，amino acid，soil catalase，phosphatase activity had obvious negative correlation with content of total ginsenoside，polysaccharide，protein in deformation ginseng.The three kinds enzymes had the closest relations with active ingredient of Panax ginseng.Integral soil enzyme activity could be used as a biological index of soil fertility，which，together with other growth factors.The appropriate enzyme activity could accelerate the circulation and transformation of all kinds of material in the soil，improve effectively components accumulation，thus improve the yield and quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨艳文（1979-），男，吉林通榆人，博士研究生，助理研究员，现主要从事药用植物栽培学等研究工作。E-mail:yanwen_79@163.com.责任作者：张连学（1955-），男，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事药用植物栽培学等研究工作。E-mail：zlxbooksee@163.com.基金项目:国家科技重大专项子课题资助项目(2012ZX09304006)；农业部公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201303111）。