GU Yanfen,ZHAO Baoming,ZHAO Jie.Effect of Lime Nitrogen on the Growth of Old Orchard Soil and Replantated Peach Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(04):168-172.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604042]
石灰氮对老桃园土壤和再植桃苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Lime Nitrogen on the Growth of Old Orchard Soil and Replantated Peach Seedling
- Keywords:
- lime nitrogen; old orchard; soil; replantated peach seedling; effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以桃苗为试验材料，采用土壤检测和测量桃苗生长的方法，研究了石灰氮对老桃园土壤和再植桃苗生长的影响。结果表明：石灰氮能减少细菌和真菌数量，但能增加放线菌数量，其中石灰氮60 kg/667m2处理的放线菌增幅最大,石灰氮60、20 kg/667m2的全氮增幅最大，石灰氮60 kg/667m2的有机质增幅最大，石灰氮40 kg/667m2+豆饼100 kg/667m2能同时促进桃苗主干和主枝的生长，因此建议被优先采用。
- Abstract:
- Taking replanted peach seedling as materials，the methods were used to soil testing and measuring the peach seedling growth，the effects of lime nitrogen on the old orchard soil and the replanted peach seedling growth were studied.The results showed that lime nitrogen could decrease the number of bacteria and fungi，but could increase the number of actinomycetes.Lime nitrogen 60 kg/667m2 could significantly increase the number of actinomycetes.The content of total N was increased the most obviously under the treatments of lime nitrogen 60 kg/667m2 and 20 kg/667m2.Lime nitrogen 60 kg/667m2 could increase the content of organic matter the most obviously.The trunks and branches grew the best under the treatment of lime nitrogen 40 kg/667m2 and soybean cake fertilizer 100 kg/667m2，which was advised to be adopted firstly.
参考文献/References:
[1]万培信.沙地果园改土培肥效果初报[J].安徽农学通报,1996,2(4):55-57. [2]杨东伟,章明奎.水田改果园后土壤性质的变化及其特征[J].生态学报,2015,35(11)：3825-3835. [3]师淑亮,王秀荣.老桃园改建梨园创高产[J].北方果树,2004(5):22. [4]刘三多.老挑园快速更新复壮法[J].烟台果树,2002(2):52. [5]邬瑞杰,王兴华,刘志民,等.与桃树再植病相关的根际微生物的分离鉴定及相互作用[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(5):1631-1638. [6]张斌斌,马瑞娟,蔡志翔,等.连作对再植桃树幼苗生长及叶片性状的影响[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(4):1388-1392. [7]王志强.桃树再植障碍与再植技术[J].果农之友,2009(2):22. [8]王楠,冯海玮,支月娥.沼渣对桃树生长发育及土壤肥力影响的初探[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2012,30(3):49-52,64.
相似文献/References:
[1]冯 明 祥,王 佩 圣,姜 瑞 德,等.石灰氮与阿维菌素混用防治蔬菜根结线虫试验[J].北方园艺,2008,32(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2008010068]
FENG Ming-xiang,W ANG Pei -sheng,JIANG Rui-de,et al.Effect of Mixture of Calcium Cyanamid and Avermectin for Vegetable Nematode[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2008010068]
[2]王 礼,喻 景 权.石灰氮在设施园艺中应用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2006,30(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200606027]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2006,30(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200606027]
[3]赵宝明,顾燕芬,赵杰,等.生物菌肥对老桃园土壤和再植桃苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(07):179.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707040]
ZHAO Baoming,GU Yanfen,ZHAO Jie,et al.Effect of Biological Fertilizer on Old Orchard Soil and Growth of Replantated Peach Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):179.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201707040]
[4]刘芳,赵西,纪桂霞,等.石灰氮对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的杀虫活性及控制效果[J].北方园艺,2017,41(14):13.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165167]
LIU Fang,ZHAO Xi,JI Guixia,et al.Toxicity and Control Effects of Lime Nitrogen Against Bradysia odoriphaga[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(04):13.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165167]
[5]王素素,杨旭,杜国栋.连作土壤高温灭菌与施用石灰氮对草莓植株光合及荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(13):30.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183740]
WANG Susu,YANG Xu,DU Guodong.Effects of Sterilized and Adding Cyanamid on the Characteristics of Photosynthetic and Fluorescence of Strawberry Plant Under the Continuous Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(04):30.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183740]
[6]王秀娟,董环,韩瑛祚,等.石灰氮对设施酸化土壤的调控作用及番茄产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(16):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224702]
WANG Xiujuan,DONG Huan,HAN Yingzuo,et al.Modification of Calcium Cyanamid on Acidified Soil and Effect on the Yield of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(04):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224702]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：顾燕芬（1962-），女，本科，高级政工师，研究方向为作物栽培。E-mail：yanfen_gu@live.cn.责任作者：赵杰（1979-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事园艺栽培与植保等研究工作。E-mail：zhaocaoyou@163.com.基金项目：上海市科技兴农推广资助项目（沪农推字（2015）第1-4号）。