JIANG Hong,QIN Yong,PAERSHATITuanjie.Research on Coreopsis tinctoria Seedling Substrate Compositions[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(01):51-55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601014]
雪菊育苗基质配比的研究
- Title:
- Research on Coreopsis tinctoria Seedling Substrate Compositions
- Keywords:
- Coreopsis tinctoria; seedlings; the ratio of the matrix
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以雪菊(Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.)种子为试材,利用草炭、蛭石、珍珠岩等基质,研究5个不同基质配比在雪菊穴盘育苗上的应用效果。结果表明:配比Ⅳ(V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=3∶1∶0)的幼苗生长长势最好,株高13.93 cm、茎粗2.04 mm、主根长10.2 cm、叶片数11片、叶绿素含量28.21 SPAD、地上部鲜重为1.261 g/株、地下部鲜重0.423 g/株、地上部干重0.268 g/株、地下部干重0.050 g/株、全株鲜重1.529 g/株、全株干重0.473 g/株、壮苗指数0.056、干鲜比30.94%;而此基质配比的持水孔隙55%、通气孔隙38%、总孔隙度93%、气水比0.69、pH 6.65,EC值为0.092 mS/cm,是适合雪菊育苗的基质配比;配比Ⅲ(V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=2∶1∶1)的幼苗生长状况也较优;配比Ⅰ(V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠=1∶1∶2)、配比Ⅱ(V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1∶2∶1)和配比Ⅴ(V草炭∶V蛭石∶V珍珠岩=1∶0∶3)相对于其它2个配比,在基质理化性质、幼苗的生长指标及幼苗质量表现均不理想,因此不适宜做雪菊育苗的基质配比。
- Abstract:
- Taking Coreopsis tinctoria seeds as the test materials,using peat,vermiculite,perlite matrix,the application effect of 5 different ratio of substrates on the Coreopsis tinctoria seedling was studied.The results showed that the ratio Ⅳ(Vpeat∶Vvermiculite∶Vperlite matrix=3∶1∶0) in the seedling growth growing preferably,the height 13.93 cm,stem diameter 2.04 mm,root length 10.2 cm,leaf number 11;chlorophyll content of 28.21 SPAD,shoot fresh weight of 1.261 g/plant,underground fresh weight 0.423 g/plant,shoot dry weight of 0.268 g/plant,underground dry weight 0.050 g/plant,whole plant fresh weight of 1.529 g/plant,total dry weight of 0.473 g/plant,0.056 seedling index,fresh and dry than 30.94%,and this matrix porosity ratio of water holding 55%,ventilation porosity 38%,the total porosity 93%,gas-water ratio 0.69,pH value of 6.65,EC value 0.092 mS/cm;followed by the ratio Ⅲ growth of seedlings were preferred;the ratio of Ⅰ,the ratio of Ⅱ and the ratio of Ⅴ the parties face in relation to the other two deal with seedling growth indexes were not ideal chose,and not adapt for stoichiometric matrix of Coreopsis tinctoria
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:江虹(1992-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为雪菊栽培与生理。E-mail:15894603204@163.com.责任作者:秦勇(1962-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理。E-mail:xjndqinyong@sina.com.基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31360319)。