LI Xiaoling,HUA Zhirui.Application of Different Substrates in Soilless Cultivation of Wild Cymbidium[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):77-79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201519019]
不同基质在野生蕙兰无土栽培中的应用
- Title:
- Application of Different Substrates in Soilless Cultivation of Wild Cymbidium
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以商洛野生蕙兰为试验材料，分别采用玉米秸秆、锯末屑、菌渣、沙砾、兰石组合处理，以常规土壤为对照进行盆栽试验，通过测定蕙兰新叶平均增殖数、叶绿素含量、叶片增长量及叶表面积增量等指标，研究几种栽培基质组合对商洛野生蕙兰生长效应的影响，以期探讨适合野生兰花的栽培基质。结果表明：几种基质组合处理均能促进蕙兰叶片新叶增殖、叶片表面积增加和叶片叶绿素含量积累，有利于兰花地上部分生长发育，且基质主要成分作用效果为菌渣>玉米秸秆>锯末屑，基质辅料兰石优于沙砾，初步筛选出菌渣+兰石（体积比3∶1）基质组合较适宜商洛野生蕙兰栽培。
- Abstract:
- Shangluo wild Cymbidium was used as experimental material,corn stalks，sawdust，mushroom residue,sand，portland stone combination treatment were conducted and conventional soil pot experiment for comparison，by measuring the average number of Cymbidium new leaf growth，chlorophyll content，leaf growth the amount of leaf surface area increment and other indicators，the combined effects of several cultivation medium Shangluo wild Cymbidium growth effect were studied to exploring for wild orchids growing media.The results showed that several matrix composition process could promote the proliferation of Cymbidium leaves new leaves，leaf chlorophyll content increased surface area and the accumulation of beneficial orchid aboveground growth，and the main component of the matrix effects mushroom residue>maize straw>sawdust shavings，portland stone was better than gravel matrix materials，this experiment screened out mushroom residue+portland stone (volume ratio of 3∶1) matrix composition was more appropriate to Shangluo wild Cymbidium cultivation.
参考文献/References:
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[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(19):208.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520052]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李小玲（1980-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事观赏植物生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：lxlflower@163.com.基金项目：陕西省科技厅资助项目（2009K01-11）。