TANG Ying,AN Lijia.Effect of Fertilization on Soil Properties and Seedling Growth of Blueberry Pot Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):178-181.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201514046]
施肥对蓝莓钵苗土壤性质及生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Fertilization on Soil Properties and Seedling Growth of Blueberry Pot Seedling
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同含氮量复合肥和蓝莓钵苗为试材，研究其不同施用量以及施肥后不同时期对蓝莓钵苗土壤性质的变化的影响，同时测定植株生长状况以及叶片氮含量，为蓝莓合理施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：不同用量的复合肥短期内对土壤pH值影响不大，土壤电导率值和碱解氮含量随肥料施用量增大而增高，增高到一定程度，蓝莓出现死苗。电导率值与碱解氮含量达到最大的时期并不一致。0.2 g/株处理是蓝莓苗生长最适施肥量，此时植株生长最适的电导率值低于1 000 μS/cm，碱解氮含量在100～150 mg/kg。叶片氮含量随肥料施用量增大而升高，与土壤碱解氮含量成正比。
- Abstract:
- Taking compound fertilizer and the new planting blueberry pot seedling as test materials，different amount of compound fertilizer and different periods after fertilization were applied,changes of the soil properties of blueberries pot seedling，plant growth and leaf nitrogen content were determined at the same time.The results showed that different amount of compound fertilizer on soil pH value had little impact in the short term，the soil electrical conductivity and available N increased by the increasing fertilizer used，nitrogen content increased to a certain degree，blueberries appeared dead plants.The maximum period of conductivity and available N was not consistent.0.2 g/plant was the best compound fertilizer treatment to blueberry seedling,under this treatment,plant growth optimal was the electrical conductivity of less than 1 000 μS/cm，available N content in 100-150 mg/kg.Leaf nitrogen content increased with increment of fertilizer use，and soil available N content were positively.
参考文献/References:
[1]顾姻,贺善安.蓝浆果与蔓越橘[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2001：20-23. [2]李丽敏,赵春雷,郝庆升.中外蓝莓产业比较研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(23)：354-359. [3]李怡爽,吴林,李亚东,等.中国蓝莓加工品市场营销策略研究[J].吉林农业大学学报，2009,31(5)：675-680. [4] 孙贵宝.浅谈欧美及日本等国蓝莓栽培的立地条件[J].北方园艺,2006(4)：103-105. [5]杨国放,姜河,孙周平,等.北方越橘栽培管理技术[J].辽宁农业科学,2005(6)：51-52. [6]谢兆森,吴晓春.蓝莓栽培中土壤改良的研究进展[J].北方果树,2006(1)：1-4. [7]梁玉本.蓝莓栽培技术[J].山西果树,2006(6)：17-19. [8]NADLER A,FRENKEL H.Determination of solution electrical conductivity from bulk soil electricalconductivity measurements by thefour-electrode method[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1980,44：1216-1221. [9]NADLER A.Field application of the fourelectrode technique for determiningsoil solution conductivity[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1981：45：30-34. [10]刘广明,杨劲松.土壤含盐量与土壤电导率及水分含量关系的试验研究[J].土壤通报,2001,32(S0)：85-87. [11]余海英,李廷轩,周健民.设施土壤盐分的累积、迁移及离子组成变化特征[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(4)：642-650. [12]朱国鹏,刘士哲,王玉彦,等.蔬菜设施栽培土壤的盐分累积及其调控[J].热带农业科学，2002,22(3)：57-61，691. [13]GRATTAN S R，GRIEVE C M.Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in hortcultural crops [J].Sci Horticult，1999,78：127-157.
相似文献/References:
[1]漆小雪,韦霄,陈宗游,等.不同肥料对金钗石斛生物学性状、SPAD 值和石斛碱含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):143.
QI Xiao-xue,WEI Xiao,CHEN Zong-you,et al.Effect of the Different Manure on Biological Characteristics,SPAD Value and Dendrobium Alkali Contents of Dendrobium nobile Lindl．[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):143.
[2]金建新,张娜,何进勤,等.不同水肥处理对宁夏干旱荒漠区甜瓜产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(23):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174233]
JIN Jianxin,ZHANG Na,HE Jinqin,et al.Effects of Production and Quality of Melon With Different Water and Fertilizer Consumption in Ningxia Arid Desert Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(14):25.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174233]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：唐颖（1974-），女，博士研究生，现主要从事蓝莓营养生理等研究工作。Ｅ-mail：596648778＠qq.com.基金项目：辽宁省农业科技创新团队资助项目（2014204007）。