[1]王闯,刘敏,徐宁,等.黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):39-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510008]
　WANG Chuang,LIU Min,XU Ning,et al.Effect of Cucumber Root Exudates on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.） Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):39-42.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510008]
点击复制

黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗生长和生理特性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年10 页码: 39-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-05-30
Title:
Effect of Cucumber Root Exudates on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.） Seedlings
文章编号:
1001-0009(2015)10-0039-04
作者:
王闯; 刘敏; 徐宁; 豆惠敏; 孙晓慧
(聊城职业技术学院，山东 聊城 252000)〖HJ1.7mm〗
Author(s):
WANG Chuang; LIU Min; XU Ning; DOU Hui-min; SUN Xiao-hui
(Liaocheng Vocational and Technical College，Liaocheng，Shandong 252000)
关键词:
黄瓜; 根系分泌物; 抗氧化酶; 根系呼吸速率
Keywords:
cucumber; root exudates; antioxidant enzyme; root respiratory rate
分类号:
S 642.204+.3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201510008
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
以“津春3号”黄瓜为试材，通过盆栽试验，研究了黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜幼苗生长、抗氧化酶活性、丙二醛含量、光合速率和根呼吸的作用，探讨黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜幼生长和苗生理特性的影响。结果表明：5%（v/v）处理能够促进黄瓜生长、根系呼吸速率增加、光合速率增强；其余处理随着黄瓜根系分泌物浓度的增加植株茎粗与茎高、根系呼吸速率、光合强度逐渐降低。
Abstract:
Taking‘Jinchun No 3’cucumber as material，by the potted experiment，the effect of the cucumber root exudates on the cucumber seedlings growth，the antioxidant enzyme，the MDA content，the photosynthetic rates and the root respiratory rate were studied，the effects of cucumber root exudates on growth and physiological characteristics of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.） seedlings were discussed.The results showed that the treatment of 5%（v/v）could accelerate the cucumber seedlings growth，the photosynthetic rates and the root respiratory rate.The other treatments could decrease the height and stem diameter of the plant，the photosynthetic rates and the root respiratory rate.

参考文献/References:


[1]Lancy E L.Prevention and use of natural chemical materials and harmful biologies.Translated by Hu Dunxiao[M].Beijing:Science Press,1988:19-28.
[2]陈捷,陈世云.植物残体对黄瓜幼苗的影响研究初报[J].辽宁农业科学，1990(3):42-45.
[3]Bouma.Estimating aged dependent costs and benefits of root swith contrasting life span：comparing apples and oranges [J].New Phytol,2005,150：685-695.
[4]毛志泉,王丽琴,沈向,等.有机物料对平邑甜茶实生苗根系呼吸强度的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2004,10(2):171-175.
[5]Giannopolitis C N，Ries S K.Purification and quantitative relation ship withwater-soluble protein in seeding[J].Plant Physiol,1997,59：315-318.
[6]Omran R G.Peroxide levels and the activities of catalase，peroxidase and indoleacetic acidoxidase during and after chilling cucumber seedlings[J].Plant Physiol,1980,65:407-408.
[7]Dhindsa R S，Plumb-Dhindsa P，Thorpe T A.Leaf senescence corre-lated with increased levels ofmembrane permeability and lipid perox-idation and decreased levels dismutase and catalase[J].J Expe Bot，2004,55:2473-2482.
[8]Heath R L，Packer L.Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts.I.Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation[J].Arch Biochem Biophys,1986,125:189-198.
[9]张凤丽,周宝利,王茹华,等.嫁接茄子根系分泌物的化感效应[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(4):750-753.
[10]胡飞,孔垂华.花生对作物的化感作用[J].华南农业大学学报,2002,23(1):9-12.
[11]郭修武,李坤,孙英妮,等.葡萄根系分泌物的化感效应及化感物质的分离鉴定[J].园艺学报,2010,37(6):861-868.
[12]Yu J Q，Matsui Y.Phytotoxic substances in root exudates of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1994,20:21-31.
[13]Yu J Q，Ye S F，Zhang M F.Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber and allelochemicals on photosynthesis and autioxidant in cucumber[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2003,31:129-139.
[14]Yu J Q.Allelopathic suppression of Pseudomonas solanacearum infection of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in a tomato-chinese chives (Allium tuberosum) intercropping system[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1999,25:2409-2417.
[15]Asao T，Hasegawa K，Sueda Y，et al.Autotoxicity of root exudates of taro[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2003,97:389-396.
[16]叶素芬.黄瓜根系自毒物质对其根系病害的助长作用及其缓解机制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[17]Patterson D T.Effect of allelopathic chemicals on growth and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max)[J].Weed Science,1981,29:53-58.

相似文献/References:

[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
　LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
　YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
　ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
　HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
　WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
　ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
　ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
　YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination，Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
　ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):63.
[10]裴倩如,朱本忠,田慧琴,等.冷激处理对黄瓜低温贮藏中冷害的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):127.
　PEI Qian-ru,ZHU Ben-zhong,TIAN Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Cold Shock Treatment on Chilling Injury of Cucumber Under Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(10):127.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：王闯（1980-），男，山东东阿人，硕士，现主要从事园艺植物逆境和植物组织培养等研究工作。E-mail:chuangwang2004@163.com.

基金项目：山东省科技发展计划资助项目（2011YD11006）；山东省教育厅资助项目(J08LF58)；山东科技发展计划资助项目(2011GNC11308)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-06