[1]刘会玲,梁硕,王艳群,等.西兰花优化施肥及适宜微生物肥料筛选[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):162-165.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508043]
　LIU Hui-ling,LIANG Shuo,WANG Yan-qun,et al.The Optimized Fertilization and Screening of Suitable Microbial Fertilizer on Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):162-165.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508043]
点击复制

西兰花优化施肥及适宜微生物肥料筛选

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年08 页码: 162-165 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-04-30
Title:
The Optimized Fertilization and Screening of Suitable Microbial Fertilizer on Broccoli
文章编号:
1001-0009（2015）08-0162-04
作者:
刘会玲1; 2; 梁硕1; 2; 王艳群1; 2; 王树涛2; 3; 陈亚恒2; 3; 彭正萍1; 2
（1.河北农业大学 资源与环境科学学院，河北 保定 071001；2.河北省农田生态环境重点实验室，河北 保定 071001；3.河北农业大学 国土资源学院，河北 保定 071001）
Author(s):
LIU Hui-ling1; 2; LIANG Shuo1; 2; WANG Yan-qun1; 2; WANG Shutao2; 3; CHEN Yaheng2; 3; PENG Zheng-ping1; 2
(1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，Agricultural University of Hebei，Baoding，Hebei 071001；2.Key Laboratory for Farmland Eco-Environment of Hebei，Baoding，Hebei 071001;3.College of Land Resources,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding,Hebei 071001)
关键词:
西兰花; 优化施肥; 微生物肥料
Keywords:
broccoli; optimized fertilization; microbial fertilizer
分类号:
S 635.306+.2
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201508043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西兰花为试材，采用室内盆栽试验，设置了习惯施肥、优化无机肥与不同微生物肥配施处理，进行优化施肥措施筛选。结果表明：优化施肥处理提高西兰花株高、茎粗，地上部干重、鲜重，总干重、鲜重等生物学性状；提高土壤速效磷、速效钾含量；增加土壤微生物数量；促进植株吸收氮磷钾养分。施用含有细菌的微生物肥料能显著提高土壤细菌含量。与单施无机肥料相比，增施微生物肥料降低植株氮含量，提高钾含量；其中丰满囤生物肥效果较好。
Abstract:
Taking broccoli as test materials，using the habit fertilizer application and different optimized fertilization treatments，screening for the optimized fertilization measure by potted planting experiment indoor were studied.The results showed that the optimized fertilization treatments improved the biological characters of broccoli，such as the plant height，stem diameter，dry and fresh weight；improved the content of soil available phosphorus and available potassium；increased the number of soil microorganisms；improved the nutrients absorption of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium，etc.Applying microbial fertilizer containing bacteria could significantly increase the content of soil bacteria.Compared with just applying inorganic fertilizers，applying inorganic fertilizer and also applying microbial fertilizer，reduced plant nitrogen content，improved potassium content.The effect of ‘fengmantun’ biological fertilizer was better than other microbial fertilizers.

参考文献/References:


[1]勾雪娇,袁云香,吴翠平,等.西兰花的实用价值分析[J].农产品加工,2012(4):72-73.
[2]胡彩虹,钱仲仓,刘海萍,等.西兰花茎叶粉对绿牧快大型草鸡生长性能和肉质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(1):194-200.
[3]郑卫兵,潘红英,王德刚,等.西兰花茎叶粉对仙居三黄蛋鸡蛋品质、受精率和孵化率的影响[J].草业科学,2010,27(30):148-152.
[4]李志兰,左安燕,胡彩虹.西兰花茎叶粉对蛋鸭生产性能和蛋品质的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2010,42(9):37-39.
[5]易贤武.西兰花茎叶粉作为反刍动物饲料的可行性研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.
[6]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2002.
[7]关松萌.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1986.
[8]陈子英.水稻根系微生物的主要特性[J].微生物学报,1963,9(2):186-192.
[9]杨眉,于凤泉,李志强,等.生物肥对西兰花产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(3):24-25.
[10]黄蔚.氮肥用量对西兰花产量、商品性和抗性的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2014(3):352-353.
[11]诸海焘,吕卫光,余廷园.不同氮肥用量对青花菜品质和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2006(1):6-7.
[12]刘金元.氮磷钾对青花菜产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(15):57-58.

相似文献/References:

[1]李永胜,杜建军,张稳成,等.菜心减量优化施肥效应研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):18.
　LI Yong-sheng,DU Jian-jun,ZHANG Wen-cheng,et al.Effect of Reduced Fertilization and Optimized Fertilization on Chinese Flowering Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):18.
[2]李晓旭,李家政.西兰花采后生理及保鲜技术研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):196.
　LI Xiao-xu,LI Jia-zheng.Research Process on Postharvest Physiology and Preservation Technology of Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):196.
[3]汪恩国,刘伟明.台州西兰花斜纹夜蛾种群数量消长规律研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):137.
　WANG En-guo,LIU Wei-ming.Study on Spodoptera litura(Fabricins) Population Dynamics Regularity on Broccoli in Taizhou Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):137.
[4]刘然然,寇莉萍,阎瑞香.发光二极管绿光照射对精品蔬菜货架期品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):5.
　LIU Ran-ran,KOU Li-ping,YAN Rui-xiang.Effects of LED Green Light Irradiation on Quality of Vegetables in Shelf Life[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):5.
[5]刘伟明,汪恩国.西兰花高产高效栽培中主要栽培因子与其生育期和产量关系的数学模型研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):48.
　LIU Wei-ming,WANG En-guo.Research on the Mathematical Models Between the Main Cultivation Factor and Reproductive Stage and Yield of Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):48.
[6]薛美琼.西兰花漂浮育苗与湿润育苗对比研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):34.
　XUE Mei-qiong.Comparative Study on Broccoli Floating Seedlings and Moisture Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):34.
[7]卢树昌,翁福军,王瑞,等.不同处理对设施根结线虫控制和土壤氮磷环境风险的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604040]
　LU Shuchang,WENG Fujun,WANG Rui,et al.Effect of Different Practices on Controlling Soil Root-knot Nematode and Soil Nitrogen and Phosphorus Environmental Risks in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604040]
[8]吕凤艳,郭衍银,王兆全.西兰花气调保鲜过程中O2缓解CO2伤害的研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(13):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613035]
　LYU Fengyan,GUO Yanyin,WANG Zhaoquan.Study on the Alleviation of O2 to CO2 Injury During Broccoli Storage Under Controlled Atmospheres[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):132.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201613035]
[9]王 　 鹏,王 　 净,李 卫 欣,等.西 兰 花 降 低 花 茎 空 心 率 试 验[J].北方园艺,2009,33(07):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200907027]
　W ANG Peng,W ANG Jing,LI Wei - xin,et al.Experiment of Reduce Hollow Stalk Ratio of Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200907027]
[10]杨 眉,于凤泉,李志强,等.生物肥对西兰花产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003083]
　YANG MeiI,YU Feng-quanI,LI Zhi-qiang,et al.Studies on Effects of Biological Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Broccoli[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201003083]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘会玲(1973-)，女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为农业资源利用。E-mail:13831224799@126.com.

责任作者：彭正萍（1974-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事植物营养生理与施肥等研究工作。
基金项目：河北省科技计划资助项目（13226419D-4）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-08-07