NIU Yu,QI Zhi-qiang,LIU Zhao-hua,et al.Study on the Soilless Cultivation Technology of Bitter Gourd[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(07):36-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201507011]
苦瓜无土栽培技术研究
- Title:
- Study on the Soilless Cultivation Technology of Bitter Gourd
- Keywords:
- bitter gourd; soilless cultivation; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“热研3号”油绿苦瓜和“丰绿”苦瓜为试材，对比分析了土培与无土栽培苦瓜的生育期、产量、商品性状和果实品质的差异，分析无土栽培技术的优点与可行性。结果表明：苦瓜无土栽培技术可以延长生育期和采收期，提高前期产量和总产量，提高单瓜重、果实纵径和果实横径，增加苦瓜可溶性固形物、粗蛋白质和维生素C的含量，减少粗纤维含量，提高商品率和抗病能力。因此苦瓜无土栽培技术在农业生产中具有很大的推广和利用潜力。
- Abstract:
- Taking glossy dark green bitter gourd ‘Reyan No.3’ and bitter gourd ‘Fenglyu’ as test materials，difference of growth period，yield，commercial character，fruit quality between soil culture and soilless culture were studied，to analyze advantage and feasibility of soilless culture.The results showed that，the soiless technology could extend the growth period and harvest period of bitter gourd，increase the early stage yield and total yield，improve the fruit weight，the fruit vertical stem and fruit width，increase the contents of soluble solid，crude protein and vitamin C，decrease the content of crude fibre，increase the commodity rate and resistance rate.Therefore，the technology of soilless cultivation of bitter gourd had great potential of promotion and utilization in the agricultural production.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：牛玉（1983-），男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为蔬菜栽培学。E-mail：niuyulong108@163.com. 责任作者：韩旭（1983-），女，博士，助理研究员，研究方向为瓜菜栽培生理生态。E-mail：hanxu-0216@126.com. 基金项目：非营利性科研机构改革专项启动费（中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所）资助项目（pzs2014-2）；国家星火计划资助项目（2013GA8000024）。