ZHONG Jian-ming.Effect of Intercropping Broad Bean on the Yields，Quality and Habitat of Broccoli Under High Mountain Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):34-38.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503010]
高山条件下间作蚕豆对花椰菜产量、品质、生境的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Intercropping Broad Bean on the Yields，Quality and Habitat of Broccoli Under High Mountain Conditions
- Keywords:
- high mountain conditions; intercropping broad bean; broccoli; yield; quality; habitat
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以花椰菜和蚕豆为试材，在夏季高山条件下，进行花椰菜单作、花椰菜间作蚕豆、单作蚕豆的试验，研究间作生态系统的照度、湿度、温度、CO2环境、作物产量、作物品质，为合理开发高山资源，构建高效的豆科-十字花科蔬菜间作生态系统提供参考。结果表明：间作蚕豆会降低花椰菜生长环境的照度，同时提高花椰菜生长环境的CO2浓度；在采收时发现间作蚕豆会降低花椰菜的产量、品质、生物学产量，但会提高蚕豆的产量。通过产量、收入的比较，发现单作花椰菜的收益最高为496.12元/小区，而间作蚕豆的收益均低于此；说明在生产花椰菜时间作蚕豆，从产量、品质、收益上均不可取。
- Abstract:
- In summer high mountain conditions,using broccoli and broad bean as test materials,test for broccoli monoculture,broccoli intercropped broad bean，monoculture monocropping were conducted.The intercropping ecosystem illumination，humidity，temperature，CO2 environment,crop harvest，crop quality were studied,for reasonable development of high mountain resources and provide reference for construct efficient legume and cruciferous vegetable intercropping ecosystems.The results showed that,intercropping with broad bean growth would reduce the broccoli illumination intensity of the environment，and increase the concentration of CO2 on broad bean growth environment；it showed that intercropping broad bean would reduce the yield,quality and biological harvest of broccoli but would increase the yield of broad bean.Through the comparison of the harvest and income,it was found that income of broccoli monoculture was the highest with 496.12 RBM/plot,and intercropping were lower than those of this；it indicated that in the production of broccoli，intercropping withbroad bean were not desirable on yiled，quality and income.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：钟建明（1969-），男，云南玉溪人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事设施蔬菜生产等教学与科研工作。E-mail：zjm653106@126.com. 基金项目：玉溪市科技局科研资助项目（20110235）；玉溪农业职业技术学院学术带头人科研基金资助项目（2013011）。