[1]马建华,黄惠玲,王 欢,等.阿维菌素、单甲脒盐酸盐不同配比对槐木虱的室内联合毒力测定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):113-115.
　MA Jian-hua,HUANG Hui-ling,WANG Huan,et al.Indoor Joint Toxicity Determination of Avermectin to Mono Formamidine Hydrochloride in Different Proportions on Psylla willieti [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):113-115.
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阿维菌素、单甲脒盐酸盐不同配比对槐木虱的室内联合毒力测定

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2014年11期 页码: 113-115 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-06-15
Title:
Indoor Joint Toxicity Determination of Avermectin to Mono Formamidine Hydrochloride in Different Proportions on Psylla willieti
文章编号:
1001-0009(2014)11-0113-03
作者:
马建华1; 黄惠玲2; 王 欢3; 李文玲4; 杜玉宁1
1.宁夏农林科学院 植物保护研究所，宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750002；
2.宁夏农业勘查设计院，宁夏 银川 750002；
3.宁夏农垦沙湖实业有限公司暖泉农业分公司，宁夏 银川 750206；
4.宁夏吴忠市孙家滩农业综合开发区管理委员会，宁夏 吴忠 751100
Author(s):
MA Jian-hua1; HUANG Hui-ling2; WANG Huan3; LI Wen-ling4; DU Yu-ning1
1.Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Ningxia Key Laboratory of Plant Pest Control,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;
2.The Prospecting Design Institute of Agriculture in Ningxia,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;
3.Nuanquan Agricultural Branch of Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation Shahu Industrial Co. Ltd.,Yinchuan, Ningxia 750206;
4.Sunjiatan Agriculture Comprehensive Development Zone Management Committee,Yinchuan,Ningxia 751100
关键词:
槐木虱; 共毒系数; 混配; 阿维菌素; 单甲脒
Keywords:
Psylla willieti; cotoxicity coefficient; mix; avermectin; mono formamidine hydrochloride
分类号:
S 763.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以槐木虱为研究对象，采用药膜法（FDA方法）测定了阿维菌素、单甲脒盐酸盐不同配比对槐木虱的室内联合毒力效果。结果表明：1∶24、1∶29阿维菌素与单甲脒盐酸盐混配表现出很强的增效作用，共毒系数（CTC）在144.6~1 093.8之间；0.5∶34.5、0.5∶29.5、0.5∶24.5阿维菌素与单甲脒盐酸盐混配72 h共毒系数（CTC）分别为281.50、152.96、154.88，表明有增效作用，只有0.5∶34.5阿维菌素与单甲脒盐酸盐混配在48 h有增效作用，其它2个配比在24、48 h共毒系数小于80，表现为拮抗作用；该试验结果表明，阿维菌素是生物农药，单甲脒盐酸盐是有机氮农药，两者合理混配是克服或延缓害虫抗性的有效措施之一。
Abstract:
Taking Psylla willieti as research object,the velum contacting method (FDA method) was used to determine joint toxicity determination of different ratio of avermectin to mono formamidine hydrochloride on Psylla willieti.The results showed that the mixed ratio of avermectin to mono formamidine hydrochloride had a strong synergistic action when the ratio were 1∶24 and 1∶29.The cotoxicity coefficient (CTC) was from 144.6~1 093.8.The cotoxicity coefficient of different ratio (avermectin-mono formamidine:0.5∶34.5,0.5∶29.5,0.5∶24.5) was 281.50,152.96,and 154.88 at 72 h respectively.The synergist action appeared on a ratio of 0.5∶34.5 (avermectin∶mono formamidine) at 48 h.The antagonism effect was found in other ratios at 24 h and 48 h because cotoxicity coefficient was less than 80.The mix of biological pesticide (avermectin) and chemical pesticide (mono formamidine) was an efficient method which delayed resistance of pest population greatly.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王云果,高智辉,赵妹荣,等.防治槐木虱的药剂比较试验[J].西北林学院学报,2007,22(5):117-119.
[2] 叶明强,王有林,周元喜,等.阿维菌素与哒螨灵对柑桔红蜘蛛的联合毒力作用研究[J].湖北农业科学,2003(2):58-60.
[3] 魏书军,聂秀东,石宝才,等.阿维菌素与毒死蜱对小菜蛾联合毒力的生物测定[J].农药,2012,51(3):231-233.
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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：马建华（1975-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事农作物病虫害预测预报及综合防治技术研究及草地生态等研究工作。E-mail:majianhua75@163.com.
责任作者：杜玉宁（1962-），男，高级农艺师，现主要从事生物农药研制和蔬菜病虫害防治等研究工作。E-mail:duyuning01@163.com.
基金项目：宁夏回族自治区科技支撑计划资助项目（2013ZYN045）。
收稿日期：2014-01-16

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-05