TIAN Ying-cui,CAO Shou-jin,CAO Ji-wu.Study on Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Six Species of Zelkova schneideriana [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):71-74.
六种榉树种子形态特征及萌发特性的研究
- Title:
- Study on Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Six Species of Zelkova schneideriana
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)11-0071-04
- 分类号:
- Q 949. 732.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以采自浙江海盐、云南师宗、江苏镇江、湖北大别山、湖南古丈、湖南长沙等6个种源地的榉树种子为试材,采用称重、测量、TTC法及内含物测定等方法,研究了不同种源地种子形态结构、生活力、内含物含量及贮藏方式对种子萌发的影响。结果表明:6个种源地间以湖南古丈种源为最优种源,湖南长沙种质资源最差;湖南古丈种源种子最大,质量最好,饱满度最高,有生活力最高,为34%;采用湿沙贮藏效果最好,湖南古丈种源种子发芽率达24.15%,而湖南长沙种源种子室温贮藏效果最差,发芽率为0%。
- Abstract:
- Taking Z.schneideriana seeds from 6 provenance of Zhejiang Haiyan,Yunnan Shizong,Jiangsu Zhenjiang,Hubei Dabieshan,Hunan Guzhang,Hunan Changsha as materials,the methods of weighing,seed diameter measurement,TTC and seed inclusion determination were applied,the effect of the seeds morphology structures,seeds vigor,nutrient contents and storage method on the seed germination among different provenances were studied.The results indicated that the seeds from Guzhang of Hunan was the best among 6 provenances,the seeds of Changsha was the worst one.The seeds from Guzhang were the largest,best quality,plumpness,and the highest proportion was 34%.The wet sand storage effect was the best,Hunan Guzhang seed germination rate was 24.15%,while the Hunan Changsha seeds stored at room temperature effect was the worst,the germination rate was 0%.
参考文献/References:
[1] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志[M].22卷.北京:科学出版社,1999.
[2] 中国植物学会.中华人民共和国国务院正式批准公布-国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批) [J].植物杂志,1999(5):4-11.
[3] 汪灵丹,张日清.榉树的研究进展[J].广西林业科学,2005,34(4):188-191,211.
[4] 王印肖,李秀文,管跃义.快速测定林木种子生活力的方法—四哇法[J].河北林果研究,2000,15(增刊):117-118.
[5] 黄儒珠,郭祥泉,方兴添,等.变温层积处理对南方红豆杉种子生理生化特性的影响[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,22(2):95-98.
[6] 颜启传.种子学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):86.
[2]马子林.藏药马尿泡种子吸水特性及抗旱性的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):164.
MA Zi-lin.Preliminary Study on Water Absorbing Character and Drought Resistance of the Seed of Tibetan Medicine Przewalskia tangutica Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):164.
[3]徐小玉,张凤银,张方俊.氯化钠胁迫对雏菊种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):52.
XU Xiao-yu,ZHANG Feng-yin,ZHANG Fang-jun.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Bellis perennis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):52.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):1.
[5]张 芹,徐学山,李保会,等.不同处理条件对暴马丁香种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):54.
ZHANG Qin,XU Xue-shan,LI Bao-hui,et al.Effects of Different Treatments Conditions on the Germination of Syringa reticulatassp. amurensisSeeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):54.
[6]崔霞,梁燕,王玲慧.不同浓度化学诱变剂甲基磺酸乙酯对番茄种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):28.
CUI Xia,LIANG Yan,WANG Ling-hui.Effect of Different Concentrations of Chemical Mutagen EMS on Tomato Seed Germination[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):28.
[7]仲莎,姜守阳,刘桂花,等.化学药剂处理对黑籽南瓜种子发芽率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):34.
ZHONG Sha,JIANG Shou-yang,LIU Gui-hua,et al.Effect of Chemicals on the Germination Rate of Cucurbita ficifolia Bauche Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):34.
[8]张瑜,卞勇,关力,等.药用植物高山红景天无土育苗研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):150.
ZHANG Yu,BIAN Yong,GUAN Li,et al.Study on Soilless Seedling Rearing of Medicinal Plant Rhodiola sachaliensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):150.
[9]杨国会,孙立梅,邢力,等.不同层积处理方法对东北红豆杉种子后熟过程中贮藏物质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):82.
YANG Guohui,SUN Limei,XING Li,et al.Effects of Different Concentrations of GA3 with Different Temperature Stratifications on the Storage Substance Changes of Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(11):82.
[10]许耀照,吕彪,王勤礼,等.沙葱种子发芽特性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):4.
XU Yao-zhao,LV Biao,WANG Qin-li,et al.Study on Germination Character of Allium mongolicum Regel.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(11):4.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:田英翠(1974-),女,湖南湘西人,博士,高级实验师,现主要从事园林植物品种培育等教学与科研工作。
责任作者:曹受金(1972-),男,湖南衡阳人,博士,副教授,现主要从事园林植物育种等教学与科研工作。E-mail:csj5623263@163.com.
基金项目:长沙市科技局科技计划资助项目(K1205015-21);
湖南省科技厅成果转化资助项目(2014CK4009)。
收稿日期:2014-01-24