LIU Qi-guo,WANG Yu-ge,DONG Yu-shun,et al.Effect of Heads and Bearing Branches Pinching on Fruit Traits of Ziziphus jujubes cv.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):32-34.
枣头及枣吊摘心对红枣结实性状的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Heads and Bearing Branches Pinching on Fruit Traits of Ziziphus jujubes cv.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)09-0032-03
- Keywords:
- Ziziphus jujubes cv.Junzao; Ziziphus jujubes cv.Huizao; ligniform bearing branch; jujube head; pinching
- 分类号:
- S 665.1
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以矮化密植骏枣及灰枣枣园为研究对象,研究了不同程度的枣头摘心和枣吊摘心技术对红枣结实性状的影响。结果表明:枣头摘心能够提高枣树木质化枣吊的发生数量;枣吊摘心能明显提高木质化枣吊的坐果数,灰枣木质化枣吊适宜的摘心长度为11节,而骏枣木质化枣吊的适宜摘心长度为5节;木质化枣吊的结果性能显著优于非木质化枣吊。
- Abstract:
- With close planting dwarf Ziziphus jujubes cv.Junzao and Ziziphus jujubes cv.Huizao garden as research object,effect of heads and bearing branches pinching on fruit traits of Ziziphus jujubes cv.were studied.The results showed that jujube heads pinching could increase the number of ligniform bearing branches;bearing branches pinching could obviously increase the number of fruit setting of ligniform bearing branches.The appropriate length of ligniform bearing branch of Ziziphus jujubes cv.Huizao was pinched at 11th nodus,while Ziziphus jujubes cv.Junzao was at 5th nodus.The fruit trait of ligniform bearing branch was significantly better than that of non-ligniform bearing branch.
参考文献/References:
[1]毛永民.红枣产业存在的问题和发展对策[J].农产品加工,2010(9):7-8. [2]汪景彦,董保锋,李国英,等.大王枣木质化枣吊结果特性及适宜生产技术[J].中国果树,2008(6):56-59. [3]沈庆宁,李玉成,李丰.对枣树木质化枣吊的特性、功能及形成原因的调查研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2009(5):8-9. [4]杨希田,陈美元,王晓亮.合理应用枣头强化摘心技术[J].中国果菜,2004(5):16. [5]孟祥红,孙义成,王路,等.山区酸枣嫁接冬枣开发技术研究[J].河北林果研究,2001,16(4):369-371. [6]陈美元,刘建华,杨希田.提高枣花坐果的有效措施[J].中国果菜,2005(5):26. [7]杜建丰.枣头摘心的效应[J].落叶果树,1993,10(3):142-145. [8]王浚明,李疆.修剪对枣头发生与发展的效应[J].河南农业大学学报,1989,23(3):11-19. [9]陈贻金,侯尚谦.枣树摘心的增产作用[J].山西果树,1983(2):39-40. [10]时碧玲.梨枣枣吊生长与结果习性观察初报[J].陕西农林科技,1999(2):22-23. [11]孙钦航,成中余,齐贺荣,等.晋枣枣吊生长与结果习性的观察简报[J].陕西农林科技,1996(3):10-11. [12]刘晓红,孙文奇,李占林,等.幼龄枣树枣头强化摘心技术研究[J].河南林业科技,2002,22(1):344-346. [13]张建萍.枣树枣头、枣吊摘心效果试验[J].农村科技,2007(11):39.
相似文献/References:
[1]姜继元,陈奇凌,李 铭,等.骏枣叶片中氮磷钾含量年动态变化规律研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):27.
JIANG Ji-yuan,CHEN Qi-ling,LI Ming,et al.Study on Annual Dynamic Rhythm of N,P and K Content in Leaves of Junzao Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):27.
[2]郑强卿,陈奇凌,李 铭,等.滴灌条件下骏枣根系分布特征及根际土壤水分变化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):177.
ZHENG Qiang-qing,CHEN Qi-ling,LI Ming,et al.Study on Root Distribution Characteristics and Changes of Rhizosphere Soil Moisture Under Drip Irrigation of Junzao[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):177.
[3]陈加利,姜 喜,穆塔力普·米热吾提.热处理对骏枣贮藏品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):115.
CHEN Jia-li,JIANG Xi,MUTALIPU·Mirewuti.Effect of Heated Treatment on Storage Quality of Ziziphus jujuba cv. Junzao[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):115.
[4]阿 布 都 卡 迪 尔 · 艾 海 提,吾 斯 曼 · 马 木 提,古 丽 木 · 阿 不 拉.新 疆 干 旱 区 骏 枣 丰 产 栽 培 技 术 研 究[J].北方园艺,2008,32(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200804015]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200804015]
[5]杨 录 军,王 慧 瑜,赵 海 红.灰枣高效再生体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2007,31(03):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200703079]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200703079]
[6]陈虹,冯一峰,赵航,等.骏枣叶片、果实中矿质元素含量的周年变化动态[J].北方园艺,2020,44(10):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194770]
CHEN Hong,FENG Yifeng,ZHAO Hang,et al.Annual Changes of Mineral Element Content in Jun Jujube Leaves and Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(09):32.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20194770]
[7]吴正保,谢亚丽,罗达.南疆地区枣树不同冠层光分布特征[J].北方园艺,2023,(01):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221858]
WU Zhengbao,XIE Yali,LUO Da.Light Distribution Characteristics in Different Canopy Layers of Ziziphus jujuba in the Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):41.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221858]
[8]张旭东,安世杰,杨莉莉,等.水肥对主干结果型灰枣叶片养分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(14):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223887]
ZHANG Xudong,AN Shijie,YANG Lili,et al.Effects of Water and Fertilizer on the Nutrient Content in the Leaves of Trunk Fruit Type Grey Jujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223887]
[9]孔令硕,樊丁宇,靳娟,等.灰枣及其六个芽变材料生物学特性[J].北方园艺,2024,(7):35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233180]
KONG Lingshuo,FAN Dingyu,JIN Juan,et al.Biological Characteristics of Gray Jujube and Its Six Bud Mutants[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233180]
[10]左晓婷,郝庆,靳娟,等.烘干温度和时间对灰枣品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(7):89.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233756]
ZUO Xiaoting,HAO Qing,JIN Juan,et al.Effects of Drying Temperature and Time on Quality Characteristics of Ziziphus Jujuba ‘Huizao’[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(09):89.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233756]
[11]杨伟,杨宇,徐崇志,等.影响红枣幼茎组培增殖因子的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):116.
YANGWei,YANGYu,XUChong-zhi,et al.StudyontheFactorInfluencingthePropagationtotheSoft-StemTissueCultureoftheJujube[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):116.
[12]位杰,蒋媛,张琦,等.骏枣和灰枣对NaCl胁迫适应性的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):21.
WEI Jie,JIANG Yuan,ZHANG Qi,et al.Comparative Study on Physiological Adaptability of Junzao Jujube and Huizao Jujube Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):21.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘期国(1967-),男,本科,高级农艺师,现主要从事农业新技术的推广应用等工作。E-mail:lqyxjbt@sina.com.