XU Yao-zhao,LV Biao,WANG Qin-li,et al.Study on Germination Character of Allium mongolicum Regel.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):4-7.
沙葱种子发芽特性研究
- Title:
- Study on Germination Character of Allium mongolicum Regel.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)06-0004-04
- Keywords:
- Allium mongolicum Regel.; seeds; germination; water absorption; seed soaking time; temperature; germination days
- 分类号:
- S 633.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以采自甘肃民勤东镇和西渠镇不同荒漠区生长的沙葱种子为试材,在人工气候培养条件下,研究了吸水量、浸种处理、恒温处理和萌发天数对其吸水量和发芽特性的影响。结果表明:沙葱种子吸水饱和时间为12 h;适宜浸种时间为12 h,适宜发芽温度为20℃,适宜萌发天数为12 d;西渠镇生长的沙葱种子发芽能力优于东镇沙葱种子,表明生长在不同环境条件下沙葱种子发芽能力存在差异。
- Abstract:
- Taking the Allium mongolicum Regel seeds that from Minqindong town(DA) and Xiqu town(XA) in Gansu as materials,the effect of water absorption,soaking of seeds,constant temperature treatment and germination days under artificial culture conditions on germination character and water absorption of Allium mongolicum Regel seeds were studied.The results showed that water saturation time of Allium mongolicum Regel was 12 h;suitable seed soaking time was 12 h,the optimum germination temperature was 20℃,and the best germination days was 12 days.Germination ability of Allium mongolicum Regel seed from Xiqu town was better than Minqindong town,it showed that there were certain differences under different ecological condition.
参考文献/References:
[1]包颖.内蒙古葱属植物的地理分布[J].内蒙古师范大学学报,2000,29(2):130-134. [2]斯琴巴特尔,刘新民.蒙古韭的营养成分及民族植物学[J].中国草地,2002,24(3):52-54. [3]邹忠梅,于德泉,丛浦珠.葱属植物化学及药理研究进展[J].药学学报,1999,34(5):395-400. [4]刘世增,马全林,严子柱,等.甘肃沙葱的地理分布与群落结构特征[J].中国沙漠,2005,25(6):964-969. [5]张凤兰,杨忠仁,郝丽珍,等.5种野生蔬菜叶片营养成分分析[J].华北农学报,2009,24(2):164-169. [6]陈刚,贾敬芬,郝建国.沙葱(Allium mongolicum Reel)离体培养再生可育植株[J].植物研究,2003,23(1):51-54. [7]杨蕾,许介眉.六种葱属植物核型研究[J].植物分类学报,1998,36(1):36-46. [8]郝丽珍,杨忠仁,王六英,等.三种葱属植物花器形态及解剖结构研究[J].植物研究,2005,25(3):277-280. [9]王晓娟,郝丽珍,杨忠仁,等.沙葱大小孢子发生及雌雄配子体发育研究[J].西北植物学报,2010,30(12):2417-2422. [10]苗春乐,杨忠仁,郝丽珍,等.刈割次数对沙葱生长发育特性及根部贮藏物质积累的影响[J].草地学报,2012,20(3):497-504. [11]张笑妹,郝丽珍,杨忠仁,等.不同发育期沙葱种子萌发特性和贮藏物质的变化规律[J].内蒙古农业大学学报,2009,30(3):55-58. [12]王晓娟,张凤兰,杨忠仁,等.沙葱种皮特性、种胚及种子浸提液与种子休眠的关系[J].植物生理学报,2011,47(6):589-594. [13]Borisova I V.Germination capacity and patterns of seed germination in some steppe and meadow plants of Mongolia[J].Bot Zhur,1994,79(10):69-75. [14]Ford R H,Sharik T L,Feret P P.Seed dispersal of the endangered Virginia round-leaf birch (Betula uber)[J]For Ecol Manage,1983,6(2):115-128. [15]焦冬英,谭运红,唐寿贤,等.星油藤种子萌发的生态学特性研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2011,19(6):529-535.
相似文献/References:
[1]田英翠,曹受金,曹基武.六种榉树种子形态特征及萌发特性的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):71.
TIAN Ying-cui,CAO Shou-jin,CAO Ji-wu.Study on Morphology and Germination Characteristics of Seeds of Six Species of Zelkova schneideriana [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):71.
[2]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):86.
[3]马子林.藏药马尿泡种子吸水特性及抗旱性的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):164.
MA Zi-lin.Preliminary Study on Water Absorbing Character and Drought Resistance of the Seed of Tibetan Medicine Przewalskia tangutica Maxim[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):164.
[4]徐小玉,张凤银,张方俊.氯化钠胁迫对雏菊种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):52.
XU Xiao-yu,ZHANG Feng-yin,ZHANG Fang-jun.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Bellis perennis[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):52.
[5]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):1.
[6]张 芹,徐学山,李保会,等.不同处理条件对暴马丁香种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):54.
ZHANG Qin,XU Xue-shan,LI Bao-hui,et al.Effects of Different Treatments Conditions on the Germination of Syringa reticulatassp. amurensisSeeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):54.
[7]崔霞,梁燕,王玲慧.不同浓度化学诱变剂甲基磺酸乙酯对番茄种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):28.
CUI Xia,LIANG Yan,WANG Ling-hui.Effect of Different Concentrations of Chemical Mutagen EMS on Tomato Seed Germination[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):28.
[8]仲莎,姜守阳,刘桂花,等.化学药剂处理对黑籽南瓜种子发芽率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):34.
ZHONG Sha,JIANG Shou-yang,LIU Gui-hua,et al.Effect of Chemicals on the Germination Rate of Cucurbita ficifolia Bauche Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):34.
[9]张瑜,卞勇,关力,等.药用植物高山红景天无土育苗研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):150.
ZHANG Yu,BIAN Yong,GUAN Li,et al.Study on Soilless Seedling Rearing of Medicinal Plant Rhodiola sachaliensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):150.
[10]杨国会,孙立梅,邢力,等.不同层积处理方法对东北红豆杉种子后熟过程中贮藏物质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):82.
YANG Guohui,SUN Limei,XING Li,et al.Effects of Different Concentrations of GA3 with Different Temperature Stratifications on the Storage Substance Changes of Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):82.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:许耀照(1975-),男,硕士,讲师,现主要从事作物栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:xuyaozhao@126.com.