WANG Hui,TIAN Guo-hang.Research and Application of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum in Forest Park Recreation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):85-88.
游憩机会谱在森林公园游憩中的应用与研究
- Title:
- Research and Application of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum in Forest Park Recreation
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)02-0085-04
- 分类号:
- TU 986
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 游憩机会谱(ROS)是一种有效规划和管理游憩资源的方法,它以游憩需求为导向,依据不同的环境因素对游憩区进行分类管理。该文在概述ROS理论产生的历程和基本内涵基础上,以白云山国家森林公园为例,研究了ROS在森林公园游憩中的应用;并根据不同区域环境、社会和管理的特征,将白云山国家森林公园划分为6个不同等级的游憩机会谱系,使不同等级对应不同的环境保护和开发力度,同时提供不同的游憩活动,以期为森林公园功能分区的科学规划提供参考。
- Abstract:
- Recreation opportunity spectrum (ROS) is a kind of effective method of recreation resource planning and management,the main leisure demand oriented,according to the different environmental factors on the recreation area are classified management.The development course and the basic connotation of theory of ROS was summarized,in baiyunshan national forest park as an example to study the application in forest park recreation.According to the different characteristics of regional environmental,social and management,which can be divided into six different levels of recreation opportunity spectrum,different levels corresponding to different environmental protection and development efforts,and provide different recreation activities,provide reference for forest park functional partition plan.
参考文献/References:
[1]国家林业局.GB/T18005-1999中国森林公园风景资源质量等级评定[P].北京:中国标准出版社,2000. [2]杨锐.论世界公园运动的发展趋势[J].中国园林,2003,19(7):10-15. [3]Butler R,Waldbrook L.A new planning tool:the opportunity spectrum[J].Jourism Studies,1991,2(1):1-14. [4]Cynthia Warzecha,Robert Manning,David Lime.Diversity in outdoor recreation:planning and managing a spectrum of visitor opportunities in and among parks[J].Managing Recreational Use,2001(7):26-31. [5]Wagar J A.Campgrounds for many tastes[R].USDA-Forest Service General Technical Report,1978. [6]Clark R N,Stankey G H.The Recreation opportunity spectrum:a framework for planning,management,and research[R].USDA-Forest Service General Technical Report,1979. [7]刘明丽,张玉钧.游憩机会谱(ROS)在旅游资源中的应用[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(3):28-33. [8]王冰,蔡君,杜颖.浅析中国有效利用游憩机会谱(ROS)的途径[J].河北林业科技,2007(5):44-47. [9]陈波,包志毅.生态恢复设计在城市景观规划中的应用[J].中国园林,2003,19(7):44-47. [10]杨会娟,李春友,刘金川.中国森林公园游憩机会谱系(CFROS)构建初探[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(15):407-410.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王晖(1987-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市规划与设计。E-mail:whtc01@126.com.