ZENG Mei,WANG Hong-yan,WANG Jie,et al.Influence of Bagging ‘Fuji’ Fruit on the Rate the of Calyx Tube Opened and Moldy Core Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):122-123,124.
套袋对“富士”苹果萼筒开张率及霉心病的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Bagging ‘Fuji’ Fruit on the Rate the of Calyx Tube Opened and Moldy Core Disease
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)15-0122-03
- Keywords:
- bagging fruit; ‘Fuji’ apple; calyx tube; moldy core disease
- 分类号:
- S661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在三门峡市苹果主产区5个地点各选择2个管理水平和产量接近的苹果园中的苹果树为研究对象，调查分析了套袋对果实萼筒开张率、霉心病发病率的影响。结果表明：“富士”苹果套袋后萼筒开张率和霉心病总发病率均呈动态上升趋势，分别为21.0%～47.0%和14.0%～46.0%，高于对照不套袋16.0%和11.0%的水平；在萼筒开张的果实中霉心病病果率达32.5%～89.4%，高于萼筒闭合果实0～13.0%的水平；套袋后“富士”苹果萼筒开张率增高是霉心病高发新的重要病因，在致病原理与防控技术上有别于其它致病菌。
- Abstract:
- At the apple orchards in main producing areas in Sanmenxia City choosed two locations that the yield management level were as research object among five experiment spot,the impact of bagging on fruit calyx opening rate,the incidence of heart mildew were investigated and analyed.The results showed that the rate of calyx tube opened and moldy core disease were significantly different.The rate of calyx tube opened rose was 21.0%～47.0% and the rate of moldy core rose was 14.0%～46.0% respectively,after the fruits were bagged.Farther more,the rate of moldy core reached 32.5%～89.4% in the calyx tube opened fruits,compared with 0%～13.0% in the calyx tube shutdown fruits after fruit bagging.So the rise of moldy core rate was closely related to the calyx tube opened after fruit bagging and controlling method was quite different from other diseases.
参考文献/References:
［1］韩明玉,冯宝荣.国内外苹果产业技术发展报告［M］.杨凌:西北农林科技大学出版社，2011:267.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曾梅（1974-），女，工程师，现主要从事园艺植物保护技术等研究工作。E-mail:xnzengmei2005@163.com.