[1]周继芬.矿物营养元素对防止脐橙裂果的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(15):35-36,37.
　ZHOU Ji-fen.Effect of Mineral Nutrition on Prevention of Navel Orange Dehiscent Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):35-36,37.

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矿物营养元素对防止脐橙裂果的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷期数: 2014年15期页码: 35-36,37 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-15

Title:: Effect of Mineral Nutrition on Prevention of Navel Orange Dehiscent Fruit

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2014)15-0035-03

作者:: 周继芬¹; 2; 1.四川省达州职业技术学院，四川达州 635000；
2.西南大学园艺园林学院，重庆 400712

Author(s):: ZHOU Ji-fen¹; 2; 1.Sichuan Dazhou Vocational and Technical College,Dazhou,Sichuan 635000；
2.College of Horticulture and Landscape,Southwest University,Chongqing 400712

关键词:: 脐橙; 裂果; 矿物质营养

Keywords:: navel orange; dehiscent fruit; mineral nutrition

分类号:: S666.4

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以12年生脐橙树为试材，通过叶面喷施激素与防裂果素及N、K、P、Ca、B几种元素不同组合处理液，探索对防止脐橙裂果最有效的矿物质营养元素，同时分析叶片N与K的比值及其递增与脐橙裂果的相关性规律，为生产上降低脐橙裂果提供指导。结果表明：树体叶面喷施激素与防裂果素及N、K、P、Ca、B几种元素全面处理组合对防止裂果效果最好，其次为激素与N、K、P、B的混合处理液，对照裂果率最高；通过对叶片部分元素分析，N与K的比值同裂果呈正相关，即比值越高，裂果率越大。

Abstract:: Taking 12-year-old navel orange as materials,through applying different combination treatment of hormone and anti dehiscent fruit element and N,K,P,Ca,B,the best effect on preventing naval orange dehiscent fruit were discussed,meanwhile,relationship of the ratio of N to K and its increasing to navel orange dehiscent fruit were studied,to provide guidance to decrease dehiscent fruit.The results showed that combination treatment of applying hormone and anti dehiscent fruit element and N,K,P,Ca,B had the best effect,followed by hormone combined with N,K,P,Ca,B,CK had the highest dehiscent rate；through the analysis of the blade section elements,the greater the ratio of N to K was,the more severe dehiscent would be.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：周继芬（1971-），女，四川达县人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事园艺等教学与科研工作。E-mail:zhoujifen2002@163.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-19