DENGNian-fang.InfluenceofDifferentNitrogenFertilizersandApplicationRateson YieldandQualityofZingiberofficinaleRoscoe[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):156-158.
氮肥种类及用量对贺州大肉姜产量与品质的影响
- Title:
- InfluenceofDifferentNitrogenFertilizersandApplicationRateson YieldandQualityofZingiberofficinaleRoscoe
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)18-0156-03
- Keywords:
- ZingiberofficinaleRoscoe; nitrogenfertilizer; nitrate; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S632.5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以贺州大肉姜为试材，通过田间小区试验，研究了硝酸铵、碳酸氢铵和尿素3种氮肥及不同用量对贺州大肉姜产量、硝酸盐含量及土壤表层硝酸盐含量的影响，以期为贺州大肉姜无公害生产的科学施肥提供理论依据。结果表明：在低氮水平下，大肉姜的产量随施氮量的增加而提高；但是过量施用氮肥，会导致大肉姜减产，施氮量以700kg/hm2为宜；贺州大肉姜的硝酸盐含量与施肥量呈正相关；氮肥种类对贺州大肉姜硝酸盐含量影响大小依次为硝酸铵>尿素>碳酸氢铵，但氮肥种类对大肉姜的产量和土壤硝态氮含量无显著影响。
- Abstract:
- TakingZingiberofficinaleRoscoeasmaterial,theeffectofdifferentapplicationrateofammonium,ammoniumhydrogencarbonateandureaontheyieldandqualityofZingiberofficinaleRoscoeandthecontentofnitrateinhezhouZingiberofficinaleRoscoeandinthetopsoilwerestudied,inordertoprovidethetheoreticalbasisofscientificfertilizationtechnologyforthepollution-freecultivationofZingiberofficinaleRoscoe.TheresultsshowedthatnitrogenfertilizercoulddecreasetheyieldofZingiberofficinaleRoscoe,theapplicationof700kg/hm2wasbestforthegrowth；thenitratecontentpositivelycorrelatedwiththenitrogenapplicationrate.Theeffectonthenitratecontentdeclinedbytheusageofammoniumnitrate,ureaandammoniumhydrogeninturn,butdifferenttypeofnitrogenfertilizerhadlittleinfluenceontheyieldofZingiberofficinaleRoscoeandthecontentofnitratenitrogeninsoil.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：邓年方（1979-），女，湖北荆州人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事生物技术专业的教学与科研工作。E-mail:dengnianfangwxf@163.com.
基金项目：广西教育厅科研资助项目（201106LX631）；贺州学院科研培育资助项目（2012PYZK11）；贺州学院植物学重点学科资助项目（2011ZDJSXK05）。
收稿日期：2013-05-24