HUYing.EffectofBiogasManureonAgronomicTraitsandYieldofCucumberinPlasticGreenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(18):154-156.
沼肥对大棚黄瓜农艺性状及产量的影响
- Title:
- EffectofBiogasManureonAgronomicTraitsandYieldofCucumberinPlasticGreenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)18-0154-03
- Keywords:
- biogasslurry; biogasresidue; cucumberinplasticgreenhouse; yield
- 分类号:
- S642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“津优3号”为试材，以沼渣作基肥，不同浓度的沼液为叶面追肥，研究了沼肥对大棚黄瓜农艺性状及产量的影响。结果表明：化肥和沼肥都能促进黄瓜生长发育，在株高、叶片数、茎粗、叶面积等方面均具有良好效果。处理Ⅳ沼液追肥浓度为70%时，导致个别叶面发黄；在单瓜重量方面，处理Ⅲ的单瓜重最重，分别比CK、处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ提高了86.09%、25.15%、17.58%和16.94%；瓜果畸形率方面，处理Ⅲ的畸形率最低，分别比CK、处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ降低了74.19%、56.52%、20.29%和28.98%，差异显著；在产量方面，处理Ⅲ分别比CK、处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ增产4670、1420、790、1060kg；在人工管理等杂费不计的情况下，除去各组肥料的费用，处理Ⅲ分别比CK、处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ增加收入9220、2800、1580、2120元。沼渣作底肥、沼液追肥对黄瓜生长性能均有显著促进作用，其中使用50%沼液叶面追肥效果最好。
- Abstract:
- cucumberasmaterial,theeffectofmarshfertilizeronagronomiccharactersandyieldofcucumberinplasticgreenhousewerestudiedwithbiogasresidueasbasalfertilizer,differentconcentrationsofbiogasslurryastopdressingontheleaves.Theresultsshowedthatthefertilizersandmarshfertilizercouldpromotethegrowthofcucumberwithagoodeffectonplantheight,leafnumber,stemdiameterandleafareaetc.TreatmentⅣwith70%biogasslurryfertilizerconcentrationledtoindividualfoliageyellowing.Intermsoffruitquality,treatmentⅢwastheheaviest,whichwas86.09%,25.15%,17.58%and16.94%higherthanCK,treatmentⅠ,treatmentⅡ,treatmentⅣrespectively；intheaspectofmelondeformityrate,treatmentⅢwastheminimum,anditwas74.19%,56.52%,20.29%,28.98%lowerthanCK,treatmentⅠ,treatmentⅡ,treatmentⅣ.Intheyield,treatmentⅢwas4670,1420,790,1060kghigherthanCK,treatmentⅠ,treatmentⅡandtreatmentⅣ.Inthecaseofregardlessofartificialmanagementcost,removethecostoffertilizer,theincomeoftreatmentⅢwas9220,2800,1580,2120yuanmorethanCK,treatmentⅠ,treatmentⅡandtreatmentⅣ.Biogasresidueasbasalfertilizer,biogasslurrytopdressingplayedasignificantroleinpromotingthegrowthoncucumber,andtheeffectof50%biogasslurrysprayingtopdressingontheleaveswasthebest.
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备注/Memo
作者简介：胡英(1967-)，女，河北饶阳人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事高职园艺园林技术的教学与科研工作。E-mail:baotouhuying@163.com.
收稿日期：2013-05-14