XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):23-25.
六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0023-03
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6种无融合生殖砧木（‘C3’、‘B2’、‘B1’、‘A1d’、‘A1’、‘平邑甜茶’（对照））嫁接的‘嘎拉’苹果为试材，于2011～2012年，连续2 a测定了其果实大小和品质的相关指标。结果表明：不同指标因年份不同有所差异;5种新砧木品系中，连续2 a都表现了一致规律的有：‘C3’的单果质量均最大，‘A1d’的可滴定酸含量均最高，‘A1d’的果实硬度、‘C3’和‘B2’可溶性固形物均显著高于对照，‘A1’和 A1d’类黄酮含量均高于对照，‘B1’类黄酮含量均低于对照;5种砧木的果形指数和维生素C含量在2011年与对照相比均无显著差异，在2012年均以对照最高。
- Abstract:
- ‘Gala’trees grafted on six apomictic rootstocks(‘C3’,‘B2’,‘B1’,‘A1d’,‘A1’,Malus hupehensis(CK))were used as materials,the effect of different apomictic rootstocks on the fruit size and quality of apple were studied in 2011～2012.The results showed that different indicators of fruit size and quality varied from year to year.However,there were some regular trends during two years’ experiments.The largest fruit weight was found on the trees grafted on ‘C3’,the highest titratable acid content was on the trees grafted on ‘A1d’.The fruit firmness of ‘Gala’ grafted on ‘A1d’,the soluble solids content of ‘Gala’ grafted on‘C3’and ‘B2’ were significantly higher than those on the control.The flavonoid content of ‘Gala’ grafted on ‘A1’and ‘A1d’ were higher than that on the control,the flavonoid content of ‘Gala’ grafted on ‘B1’ was lower than that on the control.There was no significant difference in the shape index and the vitamin C content of ‘Gala’ grafted on of five rootstocks in 2011,but the the highest value was found of ‘Gala’ grafted on the control in 2012.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：解贝贝(1987-)，女，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树育种与生物技术。E-mail：weimei0621@126.com.
责任作者：戴洪义（1956-），男，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事果树育种与生物技术等研究工作。
基金项目：国家现代苹果产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-28）；
国家农业公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201203075-03）；
山东省农业良种产业化工程专项资金资助项目。
收稿日期：2013-04-10