ZHENG Jie-min,NIU Tian-xin,CHEN Yu-chu,et al.Comparison of the Potential Water Purification by 39 Usually Used Ornamental Emerged Plants in the Artificial Floating Island[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):72-76.
三十九种观赏挺水植物应用于人工浮岛水质净化潜力的比较
- Title:
- Comparison of the Potential Water Purification by 39 Usually Used Ornamental Emerged Plants in the Artificial Floating Island
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)06-0072-05
- Keywords:
- artificial floating island; emerged plant; nitrogen; phosphorus
- 分类号:
- S 682.32
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以杭州地区常用的39种观赏性挺水植物为研究对象,测定植物地上部氮、磷含量及其生物量,结合特定的人工浮岛制作方法,估算比较各种植物对氮、磷的移除潜力。结果表明:对磷的移除能力位居前列的为慈姑、窄叶泽泻、泽苔、大慈姑、千屈菜等;对氮移除能力位居前列的为泽苔、紫芋、水生美人蕉、野芋、灯心草、千屈菜等,在实际应用中,除了植物氮、磷含量外,需要同时考虑植物的耐水性、抗虫能力等其它因素。试验表明,泽苔和菖蒲较为适合在人工浮岛上种植。
- Abstract:
- Taking thirty nine ornamental emerged plants in Hangzhou as test materials,the nitrogen and phosphorus content and biomass of the above-ground part of ornamental emerged plants were tested,so that their water purification potential were estimated and sized down in this paper,combined with our specific construction method of the artificial floating island.The results showed that Sagittaria trifolia var. sinensis,Alisma candliculatum,Caldesia reniflrmis,Sagittaria montevidensis,Lythrum salicaria possessed high potential of removing phosphorus and Caldesia reniflrmis,Colocasia antiquorum,Canna generalis,Colocasia antiquorum,Juncus effuses,Lythrum salicaria possessed high potential of removing nitrogen.Except of the nutrient removal ability,other factors such as tolerance of the submerged environment and resistant of insects should be consulted in application of the artificial floating island.According to our experience,Caldesia reniflrmis and Acorus calamus were suitable to be planted in the artificial floating island.
参考文献/References:
[1]
李英杰
,
金相灿
,
年跃刚
,
等
.
人工浮岛技术及其应用
[J].
水处理技术
,2007,33(10):49-51.
[2]唐静杰,周青.生态浮床在富营养化水体修复中的应用[J].环境与可持续发展,2009(2):24-26. [3]程伟,程丹,李强.水生植物在水污染治理中的净化机理及其应用[J].工业安全与环保,2005,31(1):6-9. [4]赵可新,钱萍.水生、湿生植物在湖西综合保护工程中的应用[J].中国园林,2005(7):73-75. [5]吴建强,阮晓红,王雪.人工湿地中水生植物的作用和选择[J].水资源保护,2005,21(1):1-6. [6]李华,程芳琴,王爱英,等.三种水生植物对Cd污染水体的修复研究[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2005,28(3):325-327. [7]由文辉,刘淑媛,钱晓燕.水生经济植物净化受污染水体研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000(1):99-102. [8]陈荷生,宋祥甫,邹国燕.利用生态浮创技术治理污染水体[J].中国水利,2005(5):50-53. [9]卢进登,陈红兵,赵丽娅,等.人工浮床栽培7种植物在富营养化水体中的生长特性研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2006,7(7):58-61. [10]李梅,孙远奎,张见魁.生态浮床技术应用研究[J].工业安全与环保,2010,36(1):35-36. [11]武涛,刘彬彬.上海市黑臭河道治理技术应用研究[J].工业安全与环保,2010,36(3):27-29. [12]黄亮,吴乃成,唐涛,等.水生植物对富营养化水系统中氮、磷的富集与转移[J].中国环境科学,2010(S1):1-6. [13]孔杨勇,夏宜平.西湖风景区水生植物园林应用研究[J].北方园艺,2008(2):168-170. [14]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [15]浙江省科委.浙江植物志[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,1992. [16]郑洁敏,陈煜初.一种人工浮岛:中国专利,ZL200920197775.7[P].2010-08-25. [17]吴云荣,杜娟.水生植物在成都市活水公园中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2010(10):117-120.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:郑洁敏(1977-),女,浙江上虞人,博士,副研究员,现主要从事污染水体生态修复的应用等研究工作。E-mail:jmzh04@163.com.