SUN Ling-qiang,LI Min.Comparison Test of Small Fruit Type Watermelon Cultivars Introduced to Qingdao Area in Protected Field[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):42-44.
青岛地区保护地小果型西瓜品种比较
- Title:
- Comparison Test of Small Fruit Type Watermelon Cultivars Introduced to Qingdao Area in Protected Field
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)06-0042-03
- Keywords:
- small fruit type watermelon; yield; quality; adaptability; protected cultivation; Qingdao area
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以9个小果型西瓜品种为试材，在青岛地区的日光温室内对其生物学特性、丰产性、抗病性、商品性和品质等主要经济性状进行了比较试验。结果表明：“朝霞”、“蜜兰”和“金帅” 的产量分别比对照“黄小玉”高35.0%、31.3%和27.3%，风味好，耐贮藏，果实商品率分别为93.5%、94.1%和94.5%。其中“朝霞”果肉颜色特殊，为橘红色，具备特殊的推广价值；“金帅”黄皮红肉，商品性好；“蜜兰”果肉金黄色，综合性状较好。因此，“朝霞”、“金帅”和“蜜兰”可以在青岛地区重点推广种植。
- Abstract:
- Taking nine small fruit type watermelon cultivars as materials，the biological characteristics，high yield，disease resistance，commodification，quality，and other major economic characters of different small fruit type watermelon cultivars were investigated to do the comparison test in greenhouse in Qingdao.The results showed that the fruit yield of ‘Zhaoxia’，‘Milan’ and ‘Jinshuai’ increased by 35.0%，31.3% and 27.3%，respectively，compared with ‘Huangxiaoyu’ the control cultivar；the fruit had good flavor，resistance to storage transport，and higher commodity rate，with 93.5%，94.1% and 94.5% respectively.Flesh color of ‘Zhaoxia’ was special for orange，and had special promotion value；‘Jinshuai’ had good marketable with yellow skin and red flesh.The comprehensive character of ‘Milan’ was better with the golden yellow flesh.It was suggested that ‘Zhaoxia’，‘Jinshuai’ and ‘Milan’ would be bred in Qingdao.
参考文献/References:
[1]
石青锋
,
宋民斗
.
小型小西瓜品种比较试验
[J].
陕西农业科学
,2006(1):42-43.
[2]钱信忠,王国勤.小果型西瓜新品种比较试验[J].上海农业科技,2011(4):56-57. [3]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙令强（1976-），男，山东平邑人，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事农作物良种推广等工作。E-mail：lqsun@163.com.