HAO Yu,ZHANG Yan-fu,LIU Li-jie,et al.Study on Correlation Between Soil Properties and Heavy Metals Contents Isolated from Soils of Zhalong Wetlands[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):167-171.
扎龙湿地土壤重金属含量与土壤理化性质的相关性研究
- Title:
- Study on Correlation Between Soil Properties and Heavy Metals Contents Isolated from Soils of Zhalong Wetlands
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)24-0167-05
- Keywords:
- soil properties; heavy metals; correlation analysis; path analysis
- 分类号:
- S 152
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黑龙江省扎龙湿地的土壤为试材，利用相关分析和通径分析研究了土壤理化性质与重金属含量之间的关系。结果表明：全K与Fe、全K和Co、全K和Cr含量之间具有明显的负相关关系，相关系数分别为-0.866、-0.771和-0.850；Cu和Fe、Co和Cu、Cr和Cu、Fe和Co、Fe和Cr以及Cr和Co之间具有明显的正相关关系，相关系数分别为0.832、0.844、0.807、0.956、0.816、0.830；Pb、Cd、Cr、Mn分别对pH具有较强的正向直接作用；Cr对电导率表现为很大正向的直接作用；Cr、Pb分别对全K有很大的负向直接作用；Fe、Zn、Co、Cr、Cd、Mn分别对Ca2+具有较强的正向直接作用；Pb对Na+有很强的正向直接作用；Cr、Co、Cd、Mn、Fe分别对Ba2+的直接正向作用最大。
- Abstract:
- A correlation between the soil properties and heavy metals contents isolated from soils of Zhalong Wetlands in Heilongjiang was studied using correlation analysis and path analysis.The results showed that there was extremely significantly negative correlation between heavy metals and total K，Fe and total K，Co and total K，Cr and total K the relative coefficients were -0.866，-0.771，and -0.850；however，there was extremely significantly positive correlation between heavy metals，Cu and Fe，Co and Cu，Cr and Cu，Fe and Co，Fe and Cr，Cr and Co the relative coefficients were 0.832,0.844,0.807,0.956,0.816 and 0.830；Pb，Cd，Cr and Mn had strong positive direct effect on pH；Cd indicator had the lastest positive direct effect on conductivity；Cr and Pb had strong negative direct effect on total K；Pb，Cd，Cr and Mn had strong positive direct effect on Ca2+；Pb had the lastest positive direct effect on Na+；Co，Cr，Cd，Mn and Fe had the lastest positive direct effect on Ba2+；as well as soil properties indicators also had indirect effects on heavy metals through other indicators.
参考文献/References:
[1]叶华香，臧淑英，张丽娟，等.扎龙湿地沉积物重金属空间分布特征及其潜在生态风险评价[J].环境科学学报，2013(4):1334-1339.
[2]于瑞莲，胡恭任.土壤中重金属污染源解析研究进展[J].有色金属，2008(60):159-165.
[3]Colque R,Viladomat F,Bastida J,et al.Effect of PPM on Alkaloid production in Narcissus confuses shoot-culture[J].Acta Hortic,2001,560:556-561.
[4]古一帆，何明，李进玲，等.上海奉贤区土壤理化性质与重金属含量的关系[J].上海交通大学学报，2009，28（6）:602-623.
[5]Duan X M，Hu S Y，Yan H T，et al.Relationship between magnetic parameters and heavy element contents of arable soil around a steel company，Nanjing[J].Science China Earth Sciences，2010，53(3)：411-418.
[6]Gongalsky K B，Filimonova Z V，Zaitsev A S.Relationship between soil invertebrate abundance and soil heavy metal contents in the environs of the Kosogorsky Metallurgical Plant，Tula oblast[J].Russian Journal of Ecology，2010，41(1)：67-70.
[7]苏丹，臧淑英，叶华香，等.扎龙湿地南山湖沉积岩芯重金属污染特征及来源判别[J].环境科学，2012（33):1817-1822.
[8]吴长申.扎龙国家级自然保护区-自然资源研究与管理[M]．哈尔滨：东北林业大学出版社，1999:1-20．
[9]孔德坤，李春景，王永洁，等.扎龙湿地土壤中重金属铬的对比分析[J].延边大学农学学报，2013，35（2):62-65.
[10]刘波.湿地的国内外研究进展对扎龙湿地保护的启示[J].资源环境学报，2012(18)：220.
[11]乔胜英.土壤理化性质实验指导书[M].中国地质大学出版社,2011:89.
[12]朱颜苹，段桂玲，亓学，等.原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中的重金属[J].绿色科技,2012(7):175-176
[13]张韫.土壤水植物理化分析教程[M].北京：中国林业出版社,2011:262.
[14]鲁如坤．土壤农业化学分析方法[M]．北京：中国农业科技出版社，2000.
[15]中国环境监测站.中国土壤元素背景值[M].北京：中国环境出版社，1990:330-416.
[16]李春喜，姜丽娜，邵云，等.生物统计学[M].北京：科学出版社，2007：263-269.
[17]李俊波，华珞，付鑫，等.地表径流中K、Na流失量分析及其影响因素研究[J].中国水土保持，2005(2):5-7.
[18]吴刚，李金英.土壤钙的生物有效性及与其它元素的相互作用[J].土壤与环境，2002,11（3）：319-322
[19]罗雪梅，刘昌明，金属离子对长期污染土壤中多环芳烃解吸的影响[J].生态环境，2004,11（3）：394-398.
相似文献/References:
[1]王 菲,王建宇,王幼奇.宁夏荒地压砂年限与土壤理化性质研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):181.
WANG Fei,WANG Jian-yu,WANG You-qi.Study on Sand-mulching Years and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Wasteland in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):181.
[2]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):153.
[3]王 强.重金属对苔藓植物影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):169.
WANG Qiang.Advance in the Effects of Heavy Metals on Bryophytes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):169.
[4]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):165.
[5]贺小琴,张永清.离石区蔬菜大棚土壤重金属污染现状评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):155.
HE Xiao-qin,ZHANG Yong-qing.Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Vegetable Greenhouse in Lishi District[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):155.
[6]袁 勤,崔向新,乔 荣.砒砂岩区不同人工林对土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):52.
YUAN Qin,CUI Xiang-xin,QIAO Rong.Effect of Different Artificial Forest Plantations on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Sandstone Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):52.
[7]吴大付,朱东海,吴海卿,等.重金属污染土壤的植物修复对“环保育种”的呼唤[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):190.
WU Da-fu,ZHU Dong-hai,WU Hai-qing,et al.Requirement of ‘Environmental Breeding’ for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):190.
[8]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):21.
LIANG Qiao-ling,YANG Hui,ZHAO Li.Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables of Lishui Suburb and the Health Hazard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):21.
[9]张满满,肖 昕,谭 敏.徐州北郊土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):177.
ZHANG Man-man,XIAO Xin,TAN Min.Study on the Soil Heavy Metals Pollution Evaluation in the Northern Suburb of Xuzhou City[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):177.
[10]焦迎春,卢素锦.青海大通周边地区不同土壤结构微生物种群研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):178.
JIAO Ying-chun,LU Su-jin.Study on Microbial Population in Different Soil Structures in Surrounding Areas of Datong of Qinghai[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):178.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郝宇（1989-）,男，硕士研究生，研究方向为遗传学。E-mail：hao___yu@sina.com.
责任作者：金忠民（1968-）,女，博士研究生，研究方向为遗传学。E-mail：jinzhongmin2008@sohu.com.
基金项目：黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（C201240）。
收稿日期：2013-09-09