TANG Mei-ling,ZHENG Qiu-ling,ZHANG Chao-jie,et al.Analysis of Soil Nutrients Status in Yantai District Vineyard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):164-166.
烟台地区葡萄园的土壤营养状况分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Soil Nutrients Status in Yantai District Vineyard
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)24-0164-03
- Keywords:
- grape; soil; organ matter; mineral elements
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 选取烟台地区蓬莱、海阳、莱州、龙口等地的50个代表性葡萄园，测定了0～30 cm土层的pH值、有机质及矿质元素的含量。结果表明：多数葡萄园土壤已呈酸化状态；有机质含量很低，平均为11.07 g/kg；大量元素中速效磷含量偏低，但速效钾含量普遍较高。4个产区间土壤养分含量差异较大，蓬莱地区碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量总体表现中等，但呈两级分化；莱州、龙口地区碱解氮、有效磷含量中等，速效钾含量偏高；海阳地区碱解氮、有效磷较低，速效钾含量中等。该结果表明，烟台地区葡萄园应增加有机肥的施入，注重平衡施肥以改良酸化土壤。
- Abstract:
- The content of mineral elements，organ matter and soil pH in 0~30 cm layer soil of 50 representative samples from the major vineyard of Yantai district was studied.The result indicated that most vineyard soil had been acidification，the content of soil organ matter was low which average value was 11.07 g/kg.In macroelement the content of available phosphorus was low while the available potassium was high.The content of available nutrients existed significant differences among four different regions，in Penglai district the content of alkaline hydrolytic nitrogen，available phosphorus and available potassium were polarization but in general medium level，in Longkou and Laizhou districts，the content of alkaline hydrolytic nitrogen and available phosphorus were in moderate level while available potassium in high level，in Haiyang district，the content of alkaline hydrolytic nitrogen and available phosphorus was low and the available potassium was in moderate level.In general，vineyard soil in Yantai ditricts shoud be increased organ matter fertilization，paid more attention on balance fertilization and improving acidified soils.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：唐美玲（1976-），女，博士，高级农艺师，研究方向为葡萄栽培与分子育种。E-mail:tmling1999@163.com.
基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目（nycytx-30）。
收稿日期：2013-09-26